Multi-Step Deep Koopman Network (MDK-Net) for Vehicle Control in Frenet Frame

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Abtahi, Mohammad, Rabbani, Mahdis, Abdolmohammadi, Armin, Nazari, Shima
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Abtahi, Mohammad
Rabbani, Mahdis
Abdolmohammadi, Armin
Nazari, Shima
author_facet Abtahi, Mohammad
Rabbani, Mahdis
Abdolmohammadi, Armin
Nazari, Shima
contents The highly nonlinear dynamics of vehicles present a major challenge for the practical implementation of optimal and Model Predictive Control (MPC) approaches in path planning and following. Koopman operator theory offers a global linear representation of nonlinear dynamical systems, making it a promising framework for optimization-based vehicle control. This paper introduces a novel deep learning-based Koopman modeling approach that employs deep neural networks to capture the full vehicle dynamics-from pedal and steering inputs to chassis states-within a curvilinear Frenet frame. The superior accuracy of the Koopman model compared to identified linear models is shown for a double lane change maneuver. Furthermore, it is shown that an MPC controller deploying the Koopman model provides significantly improved performance while maintaining computational efficiency comparable to a linear MPC.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03002
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Step Deep Koopman Network (MDK-Net) for Vehicle Control in Frenet Frame
Abtahi, Mohammad
Rabbani, Mahdis
Abdolmohammadi, Armin
Nazari, Shima
Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Robotics
Optimization and Control
The highly nonlinear dynamics of vehicles present a major challenge for the practical implementation of optimal and Model Predictive Control (MPC) approaches in path planning and following. Koopman operator theory offers a global linear representation of nonlinear dynamical systems, making it a promising framework for optimization-based vehicle control. This paper introduces a novel deep learning-based Koopman modeling approach that employs deep neural networks to capture the full vehicle dynamics-from pedal and steering inputs to chassis states-within a curvilinear Frenet frame. The superior accuracy of the Koopman model compared to identified linear models is shown for a double lane change maneuver. Furthermore, it is shown that an MPC controller deploying the Koopman model provides significantly improved performance while maintaining computational efficiency comparable to a linear MPC.
title Multi-Step Deep Koopman Network (MDK-Net) for Vehicle Control in Frenet Frame
topic Systems and Control
Machine Learning
Robotics
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03002