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Main Authors: Shi, Haowei, Jones, Christopher M., Yu, Mengjie, Zhang, Zheshen, Zhuang, Quntao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03075
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author Shi, Haowei
Jones, Christopher M.
Yu, Mengjie
Zhang, Zheshen
Zhuang, Quntao
author_facet Shi, Haowei
Jones, Christopher M.
Yu, Mengjie
Zhang, Zheshen
Zhuang, Quntao
contents Quantum physics has brought enhanced capability in various sensing applications. Despite challenges from noise and loss in the radio-frequency (RF) domain, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 150502 (2020)] demonstrates a route for enhanced RF-receiver empowered by quantum squeezing and entanglement. In this work, we further explore the quantum advantage of imaging in the weak coupling scenario of the RF-photonic receiver. The proposed imaging receiver applies transducer to upconvert the RF signal to optical to enable high-efficiency connection via low-loss fiber networks. The efficient connection therefore increases the synthetic aperture and improves the resolution of the distributed imaging system. To overcome the challenge from low transduction efficiency in existing devices limited by weak photon interaction, we propose the use of squeezed-state optical sources to suppress the noise. We numerically evaluate the quantum advantage in synthetic aperture radar imaging, where the images are generated from the standard resolution test chart via a Gaussian point spread function with added Gaussian noise. We apply the Wiener filter on the images to restore the objects and find that stronger squeezing significantly improves the quality of the restored image. Our findings push quantum squeezing advantage to real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum-enhanced radio-frequency photonic distributed imaging
Shi, Haowei
Jones, Christopher M.
Yu, Mengjie
Zhang, Zheshen
Zhuang, Quntao
Quantum Physics
Quantum physics has brought enhanced capability in various sensing applications. Despite challenges from noise and loss in the radio-frequency (RF) domain, [Phys. Rev. Lett. 124, 150502 (2020)] demonstrates a route for enhanced RF-receiver empowered by quantum squeezing and entanglement. In this work, we further explore the quantum advantage of imaging in the weak coupling scenario of the RF-photonic receiver. The proposed imaging receiver applies transducer to upconvert the RF signal to optical to enable high-efficiency connection via low-loss fiber networks. The efficient connection therefore increases the synthetic aperture and improves the resolution of the distributed imaging system. To overcome the challenge from low transduction efficiency in existing devices limited by weak photon interaction, we propose the use of squeezed-state optical sources to suppress the noise. We numerically evaluate the quantum advantage in synthetic aperture radar imaging, where the images are generated from the standard resolution test chart via a Gaussian point spread function with added Gaussian noise. We apply the Wiener filter on the images to restore the objects and find that stronger squeezing significantly improves the quality of the restored image. Our findings push quantum squeezing advantage to real-world applications.
title Quantum-enhanced radio-frequency photonic distributed imaging
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03075