The $f(Q)$ gravity and affine EoS: Compatibility and observational constraints

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Garg, Romanshu, Singh, G. P., Singh, Ashutosh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Garg, Romanshu
Singh, G. P.
Singh, Ashutosh
author_facet Garg, Romanshu
Singh, G. P.
Singh, Ashutosh
contents We study the cosmological implications of barotropic fluid satisfying affine equation of state (EoS) in the General relativity and $f(Q)$ gravity framework. We describe the impact of affine EoS on the cosmic evolution in the model and derive the observational constraints on the model parameters. The models of General relativity and $f(Q)$ gravity may unify the scenario in which the universe transits from the decelerated expansion into the accelerated expansion. The model parameters are constrained by the Bayesian analysis based on $χ^{2}$ minimization technique with the observational data of the Cosmic chronometer and Supernovae type Ia. The affine EoS model in the General Relativity possess quintessence kind of dark energy while it possess phantom kind of dark energy in the $f(Q)$ gravity. The present day values of the cosmological parameters along with the current age of the universe are compatible with the observations. We also probe the possibility of setting up the solution of General relativity model into the $f(Q)$ gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03212
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The $f(Q)$ gravity and affine EoS: Compatibility and observational constraints
Garg, Romanshu
Singh, G. P.
Singh, Ashutosh
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We study the cosmological implications of barotropic fluid satisfying affine equation of state (EoS) in the General relativity and $f(Q)$ gravity framework. We describe the impact of affine EoS on the cosmic evolution in the model and derive the observational constraints on the model parameters. The models of General relativity and $f(Q)$ gravity may unify the scenario in which the universe transits from the decelerated expansion into the accelerated expansion. The model parameters are constrained by the Bayesian analysis based on $χ^{2}$ minimization technique with the observational data of the Cosmic chronometer and Supernovae type Ia. The affine EoS model in the General Relativity possess quintessence kind of dark energy while it possess phantom kind of dark energy in the $f(Q)$ gravity. The present day values of the cosmological parameters along with the current age of the universe are compatible with the observations. We also probe the possibility of setting up the solution of General relativity model into the $f(Q)$ gravity.
title The $f(Q)$ gravity and affine EoS: Compatibility and observational constraints
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03212