_version_ 1866916719113535488
author Wang, Wenting
Yang, Xiaohu
Jing, Yipeng
Ross, Ashley J.
Siudek, Malgorzata
Moustakas, John
Moore, Samuel G.
Cole, Shaun
Frenk, Carlos
Yu, Jiaxi
Koposov, Sergey E.
Han, Jiaxin
Tan, Zhenlin
Xu, Kun
Gu, Yizhou
Wang, Yirong
Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
Ahlen, Steven
Bianchi, Davide
Brooks, David
Claybaugh, Todd
de la Macorra, Axel
Dey, Arjun
Doel, Peter
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztanaga, Enrique
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Honscheid, Klaus
Ishak, Mustapha
Kisner, Theodore
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Manera, Marc
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Nadathur, Seshadri
Poppett, Claire
Prada, Francisco
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schlegel, David
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph Harry
Sprayberry, David
Tarle, Gregory
Weaver, Benjamin Alan
Zou, Hu
author_facet Wang, Wenting
Yang, Xiaohu
Jing, Yipeng
Ross, Ashley J.
Siudek, Malgorzata
Moustakas, John
Moore, Samuel G.
Cole, Shaun
Frenk, Carlos
Yu, Jiaxi
Koposov, Sergey E.
Han, Jiaxin
Tan, Zhenlin
Xu, Kun
Gu, Yizhou
Wang, Yirong
Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
Ahlen, Steven
Bianchi, Davide
Brooks, David
Claybaugh, Todd
de la Macorra, Axel
Dey, Arjun
Doel, Peter
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztanaga, Enrique
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Honscheid, Klaus
Ishak, Mustapha
Kisner, Theodore
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Manera, Marc
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Nadathur, Seshadri
Poppett, Claire
Prada, Francisco
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schlegel, David
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph Harry
Sprayberry, David
Tarle, Gregory
Weaver, Benjamin Alan
Zou, Hu
contents We measure the luminosity functions (LFs) and stellar mass functions (SMFs) of photometric satellite galaxies around spectroscopically identified isolated central galaxies (ICGs). The photometric satellites are from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (DR9), while the spectroscopic ICGs are selected from the DESI Year-1 BGS sample. We can measure satellite LFs down to $r$-band absolute magnitudes of $M_{r,\mathrm{sat}}\sim-7$, around ICGs as small as $7.1<\log_{10}M_{\ast,\mathrm{ICG}}/\mathrm{M_\odot}<7.8$, with the stellar mass of ICGs measured by the DESI Fastspecfit pipeline. The satellite SMF can be measured down to $\log_{10}M_{\ast,\mathrm{sat}}/\mathrm{M_\odot}\sim 5.5$. Interestingly, we discover that the faint/low-mass end slopes of satellite LFs/SMFs become steeper with the decrease in the stellar masses of host ICGs, with smaller and nearby host ICGs capable of being used to probe their fainter satellites.. The steepest slopes are $-2.298\pm0.656$ and $-$2.888$\pm$0.916 for satellite LF and SMF, respectively. Detailed comparisons are performed between the satellite LFs around ICGs selected from DESI BGS or from the SDSS NYU-VAGC spectroscopic Main galaxies over $7.1<\log_{10}M_{\ast,\mathrm{ICG}}/\mathrm{M_\odot}<11.7$, showing reasonable agreements, but we show that the differences between DESI and SDSS stellar masses for ICGs play a role to affect the results. We also compare measurements based on DESI Fastspecfit and Cigale stellar masses used to bin ICGs, with the latter including the modeling of AGN based on WISE photometry, and we find good agreements in the measured satellite LFs by using either of the DESI stellar mass catalogs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03317
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Luminosity and stellar mass functions of faint photometric satellites around spectroscopic central galaxies from DESI Year-1 Bright Galaxy Survey
Wang, Wenting
Yang, Xiaohu
Jing, Yipeng
Ross, Ashley J.
Siudek, Malgorzata
Moustakas, John
Moore, Samuel G.
Cole, Shaun
Frenk, Carlos
Yu, Jiaxi
Koposov, Sergey E.
Han, Jiaxin
Tan, Zhenlin
Xu, Kun
Gu, Yizhou
Wang, Yirong
Gnedin, Oleg Y.
Aguilar, Jessica Nicole
Ahlen, Steven
Bianchi, Davide
Brooks, David
Claybaugh, Todd
de la Macorra, Axel
Dey, Arjun
Doel, Peter
Forero-Romero, Jaime E.
Gaztanaga, Enrique
Gontcho, Satya Gontcho A
Gutierrez, Gaston
Honscheid, Klaus
Ishak, Mustapha
Kisner, Theodore
Landriau, Martin
Guillou, Laurent Le
Manera, Marc
Meisner, Aaron
Miquel, Ramon
Nadathur, Seshadri
Poppett, Claire
Prada, Francisco
Pérez-Ràfols, Ignasi
Rossi, Graziano
Sanchez, Eusebio
Schlegel, David
Seo, Hee-Jong
Silber, Joseph Harry
Sprayberry, David
Tarle, Gregory
Weaver, Benjamin Alan
Zou, Hu
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We measure the luminosity functions (LFs) and stellar mass functions (SMFs) of photometric satellite galaxies around spectroscopically identified isolated central galaxies (ICGs). The photometric satellites are from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys (DR9), while the spectroscopic ICGs are selected from the DESI Year-1 BGS sample. We can measure satellite LFs down to $r$-band absolute magnitudes of $M_{r,\mathrm{sat}}\sim-7$, around ICGs as small as $7.1<\log_{10}M_{\ast,\mathrm{ICG}}/\mathrm{M_\odot}<7.8$, with the stellar mass of ICGs measured by the DESI Fastspecfit pipeline. The satellite SMF can be measured down to $\log_{10}M_{\ast,\mathrm{sat}}/\mathrm{M_\odot}\sim 5.5$. Interestingly, we discover that the faint/low-mass end slopes of satellite LFs/SMFs become steeper with the decrease in the stellar masses of host ICGs, with smaller and nearby host ICGs capable of being used to probe their fainter satellites.. The steepest slopes are $-2.298\pm0.656$ and $-$2.888$\pm$0.916 for satellite LF and SMF, respectively. Detailed comparisons are performed between the satellite LFs around ICGs selected from DESI BGS or from the SDSS NYU-VAGC spectroscopic Main galaxies over $7.1<\log_{10}M_{\ast,\mathrm{ICG}}/\mathrm{M_\odot}<11.7$, showing reasonable agreements, but we show that the differences between DESI and SDSS stellar masses for ICGs play a role to affect the results. We also compare measurements based on DESI Fastspecfit and Cigale stellar masses used to bin ICGs, with the latter including the modeling of AGN based on WISE photometry, and we find good agreements in the measured satellite LFs by using either of the DESI stellar mass catalogs.
title Luminosity and stellar mass functions of faint photometric satellites around spectroscopic central galaxies from DESI Year-1 Bright Galaxy Survey
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03317