Holographic derivation of effective action for a dissipative neutral fluid

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bu, Yanyan, Sun, Xiyang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bu, Yanyan
Sun, Xiyang
author_facet Bu, Yanyan
Sun, Xiyang
contents Using a holographic prescription for the Schwinger-Keldysh closed time path, we derive the effective action for a dissipative neutral fluid holographically described by the Einstein gravity in an asymptotic AdS spacetime. In the saddle point approximation for the dual gravity, the goal is achieved by solving the double Dirichlet problem for the linearized gravitational field living in a complexified static AdS black brane background. We adopt a partially on-shell scheme for solving the bulk dynamics, which is equivalent to ``integrating out'' the gapped modes in the boundary field theory. The boundary effective action in the fluid spacetime, identified as the partially on-shell bulk action, is computed to first order in boundary derivative and to cubic order in AdS boundary data. The boundary effective action, rewritten in the physical spacetime, successfully reproduces various results known in the framework of classical hydrodynamics, confirming our holographic derivation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03374
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Holographic derivation of effective action for a dissipative neutral fluid
Bu, Yanyan
Sun, Xiyang
High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
Using a holographic prescription for the Schwinger-Keldysh closed time path, we derive the effective action for a dissipative neutral fluid holographically described by the Einstein gravity in an asymptotic AdS spacetime. In the saddle point approximation for the dual gravity, the goal is achieved by solving the double Dirichlet problem for the linearized gravitational field living in a complexified static AdS black brane background. We adopt a partially on-shell scheme for solving the bulk dynamics, which is equivalent to ``integrating out'' the gapped modes in the boundary field theory. The boundary effective action in the fluid spacetime, identified as the partially on-shell bulk action, is computed to first order in boundary derivative and to cubic order in AdS boundary data. The boundary effective action, rewritten in the physical spacetime, successfully reproduces various results known in the framework of classical hydrodynamics, confirming our holographic derivation.
title Holographic derivation of effective action for a dissipative neutral fluid
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03374