The Serendipity of Claude AI: Case of the 13 Low-Resource National Languages of Mali

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Hauptverfasser: Dembele, Alou, Coulibaly, Nouhoum Souleymane, Leventhal, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Dembele, Alou
Coulibaly, Nouhoum Souleymane
Leventhal, Michael
author_facet Dembele, Alou
Coulibaly, Nouhoum Souleymane
Leventhal, Michael
contents Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) have improved the representation of underrepresented languages. However, most languages, including Mali's 13 official national languages, continue to be poorly supported or unsupported by automatic translation and generative AI. This situation appears to have slightly improved with certain recent LLM releases. The study evaluated Claude AI's translation performance on each of the 13 national languages of Mali. In addition to ChrF2 and BLEU scores, human evaluators assessed translation accuracy, contextual consistency, robustness to dialect variations, management of linguistic bias, adaptation to a limited corpus, and ease of understanding. The study found that Claude AI performs robustly for languages with very modest language resources and, while unable to produce understandable and coherent texts for Malian languages with minimal resources, still manages to produce results which demonstrate the ability to mimic some elements of the language.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03380
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Serendipity of Claude AI: Case of the 13 Low-Resource National Languages of Mali
Dembele, Alou
Coulibaly, Nouhoum Souleymane
Leventhal, Michael
Computation and Language
Recent advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) have improved the representation of underrepresented languages. However, most languages, including Mali's 13 official national languages, continue to be poorly supported or unsupported by automatic translation and generative AI. This situation appears to have slightly improved with certain recent LLM releases. The study evaluated Claude AI's translation performance on each of the 13 national languages of Mali. In addition to ChrF2 and BLEU scores, human evaluators assessed translation accuracy, contextual consistency, robustness to dialect variations, management of linguistic bias, adaptation to a limited corpus, and ease of understanding. The study found that Claude AI performs robustly for languages with very modest language resources and, while unable to produce understandable and coherent texts for Malian languages with minimal resources, still manages to produce results which demonstrate the ability to mimic some elements of the language.
title The Serendipity of Claude AI: Case of the 13 Low-Resource National Languages of Mali
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03380