Conceptualizing Uncertainty: A Concept-based Approach to Explaining Uncertainty

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Roberts, Isaac, Schulz, Alexander, Schroeder, Sarah, Hinder, Fabian, Hammer, Barbara
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Roberts, Isaac
Schulz, Alexander
Schroeder, Sarah
Hinder, Fabian
Hammer, Barbara
author_facet Roberts, Isaac
Schulz, Alexander
Schroeder, Sarah
Hinder, Fabian
Hammer, Barbara
contents Uncertainty in machine learning refers to the degree of confidence or lack thereof in a model's predictions. While uncertainty quantification methods exist, explanations of uncertainty, especially in high-dimensional settings, remain an open challenge. Existing work focuses on feature attribution approaches which are restricted to local explanations. Understanding uncertainty, its origins, and characteristics on a global scale is crucial for enhancing interpretability and trust in a model's predictions. In this work, we propose to explain the uncertainty in high-dimensional data classification settings by means of concept activation vectors which give rise to local and global explanations of uncertainty. We demonstrate the utility of the generated explanations by leveraging them to refine and improve our model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03443
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Conceptualizing Uncertainty: A Concept-based Approach to Explaining Uncertainty
Roberts, Isaac
Schulz, Alexander
Schroeder, Sarah
Hinder, Fabian
Hammer, Barbara
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Uncertainty in machine learning refers to the degree of confidence or lack thereof in a model's predictions. While uncertainty quantification methods exist, explanations of uncertainty, especially in high-dimensional settings, remain an open challenge. Existing work focuses on feature attribution approaches which are restricted to local explanations. Understanding uncertainty, its origins, and characteristics on a global scale is crucial for enhancing interpretability and trust in a model's predictions. In this work, we propose to explain the uncertainty in high-dimensional data classification settings by means of concept activation vectors which give rise to local and global explanations of uncertainty. We demonstrate the utility of the generated explanations by leveraging them to refine and improve our model.
title Conceptualizing Uncertainty: A Concept-based Approach to Explaining Uncertainty
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03443