Tiny LiDARs for Manipulator Self-Awareness: Sensor Characterization and Initial Localization Experiments

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Hauptverfasser: Caroleo, Giammarco, Albini, Alessandro, De Martini, Daniele, Barfoot, Timothy D., Maiolino, Perla
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Caroleo, Giammarco
Albini, Alessandro
De Martini, Daniele
Barfoot, Timothy D.
Maiolino, Perla
author_facet Caroleo, Giammarco
Albini, Alessandro
De Martini, Daniele
Barfoot, Timothy D.
Maiolino, Perla
contents For several tasks, ranging from manipulation to inspection, it is beneficial for robots to localize a target object in their surroundings. In this paper, we propose an approach that utilizes coarse point clouds obtained from miniaturized VL53L5CX Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors (tiny LiDARs) to localize a target object in the robot's workspace. We first conduct an experimental campaign to calibrate the dependency of sensor readings on relative range and orientation to targets. We then propose a probabilistic sensor model, which we validate in an object pose estimation task using a Particle Filter (PF). The results show that the proposed sensor model improves the performance of the localization of the target object with respect to two baselines: one that assumes measurements are free from uncertainty and one in which the confidence is provided by the sensor datasheet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03449
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tiny LiDARs for Manipulator Self-Awareness: Sensor Characterization and Initial Localization Experiments
Caroleo, Giammarco
Albini, Alessandro
De Martini, Daniele
Barfoot, Timothy D.
Maiolino, Perla
Robotics
For several tasks, ranging from manipulation to inspection, it is beneficial for robots to localize a target object in their surroundings. In this paper, we propose an approach that utilizes coarse point clouds obtained from miniaturized VL53L5CX Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensors (tiny LiDARs) to localize a target object in the robot's workspace. We first conduct an experimental campaign to calibrate the dependency of sensor readings on relative range and orientation to targets. We then propose a probabilistic sensor model, which we validate in an object pose estimation task using a Particle Filter (PF). The results show that the proposed sensor model improves the performance of the localization of the target object with respect to two baselines: one that assumes measurements are free from uncertainty and one in which the confidence is provided by the sensor datasheet.
title Tiny LiDARs for Manipulator Self-Awareness: Sensor Characterization and Initial Localization Experiments
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03449