The dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. II. Young, intermediate and old stellar populations: comparison between theory and observations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tantalo, Maria, Bono, Giuseppe, Salaris, Maurizio, Pietrinferni, Adriano, Monelli, Matteo, Fabrizio, Michele, Braga, Vittorio F., Calamida, Annalisa, Dall'Ora, Massimo, D'Orazi, Valentina, Ferraro, Ivan, Fiorentino, Giuliana, Iannicola, Giacinto, Marengo, Massimo, Matsunaga, Noriyuki, Mullen, Joseph P., Stetson, Peter B.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Tantalo, Maria
Bono, Giuseppe
Salaris, Maurizio
Pietrinferni, Adriano
Monelli, Matteo
Fabrizio, Michele
Braga, Vittorio F.
Calamida, Annalisa
Dall'Ora, Massimo
D'Orazi, Valentina
Ferraro, Ivan
Fiorentino, Giuliana
Iannicola, Giacinto
Marengo, Massimo
Matsunaga, Noriyuki
Mullen, Joseph P.
Stetson, Peter B.
author_facet Tantalo, Maria
Bono, Giuseppe
Salaris, Maurizio
Pietrinferni, Adriano
Monelli, Matteo
Fabrizio, Michele
Braga, Vittorio F.
Calamida, Annalisa
Dall'Ora, Massimo
D'Orazi, Valentina
Ferraro, Ivan
Fiorentino, Giuliana
Iannicola, Giacinto
Marengo, Massimo
Matsunaga, Noriyuki
Mullen, Joseph P.
Stetson, Peter B.
contents This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the stellar content in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 by comparing stellar evolution models and observations in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and color-color diagrams (CC-Ds). Our analysis is based on optical ground-based g,r,i photometry, and deep archive HST photometry of two fields in the galaxy disk. We compared young, intermediate-age, and old stellar populations with isochrones from the BaSTI-IAC library and found that NGC 6822 hosts a quite metal-rich ([Fe/H] = -0.7 to -0.4) young component with an age ranging from 20 to 100 Myr. The intermediate-age population experienced a modest chemical enrichment between 4 and 8 Gyr ago while stars older than 11 Gyr have a low metal abundance ([Fe/H] ~ -1.70). We also identified the AGB clump population with a luminosity peak at i ~ 23.35 mag. Our analysis of both the CMD and the optical-NIR-MIR CC-Ds of AGB oxygen- and carbon-rich stars, using the PARSEC+COLIBRI isochrones with and without circumstellar dust, reveal that this stellar component exhibits a spread in age from 1 to 2 Gyr and in metallicity between [Fe/H]=-1.30 and -1.70. The stellar models we used reproduce very well the two distinct color sequences defined by AGB O- and C-rich stars in the various optical-NIR-MIR CC-Ds, suggesting that they are reliable diagnostics to identify and characterise intermediate-age stellar populations. However, we also find that evolutionary prescriptions in the optical i-(r-i) CMDs predict, at fixed color, systematically lower luminosities than observed AGB stars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03451
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. II. Young, intermediate and old stellar populations: comparison between theory and observations
Tantalo, Maria
Bono, Giuseppe
Salaris, Maurizio
Pietrinferni, Adriano
Monelli, Matteo
Fabrizio, Michele
Braga, Vittorio F.
Calamida, Annalisa
Dall'Ora, Massimo
D'Orazi, Valentina
Ferraro, Ivan
Fiorentino, Giuliana
Iannicola, Giacinto
Marengo, Massimo
Matsunaga, Noriyuki
Mullen, Joseph P.
Stetson, Peter B.
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
This paper presents a quantitative analysis of the stellar content in the Local Group dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822 by comparing stellar evolution models and observations in color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) and color-color diagrams (CC-Ds). Our analysis is based on optical ground-based g,r,i photometry, and deep archive HST photometry of two fields in the galaxy disk. We compared young, intermediate-age, and old stellar populations with isochrones from the BaSTI-IAC library and found that NGC 6822 hosts a quite metal-rich ([Fe/H] = -0.7 to -0.4) young component with an age ranging from 20 to 100 Myr. The intermediate-age population experienced a modest chemical enrichment between 4 and 8 Gyr ago while stars older than 11 Gyr have a low metal abundance ([Fe/H] ~ -1.70). We also identified the AGB clump population with a luminosity peak at i ~ 23.35 mag. Our analysis of both the CMD and the optical-NIR-MIR CC-Ds of AGB oxygen- and carbon-rich stars, using the PARSEC+COLIBRI isochrones with and without circumstellar dust, reveal that this stellar component exhibits a spread in age from 1 to 2 Gyr and in metallicity between [Fe/H]=-1.30 and -1.70. The stellar models we used reproduce very well the two distinct color sequences defined by AGB O- and C-rich stars in the various optical-NIR-MIR CC-Ds, suggesting that they are reliable diagnostics to identify and characterise intermediate-age stellar populations. However, we also find that evolutionary prescriptions in the optical i-(r-i) CMDs predict, at fixed color, systematically lower luminosities than observed AGB stars.
title The dwarf irregular galaxy NGC 6822. II. Young, intermediate and old stellar populations: comparison between theory and observations
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03451