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Main Authors: Hao, Longfei, Li, Zhixuan, Shen, Faxin, Xu, Yonghua, Huang, Yuxiang, Lee, Kejia, Yu, Qingzheng, Wang, Hongguang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03452
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author Hao, Longfei
Li, Zhixuan
Shen, Faxin
Xu, Yonghua
Huang, Yuxiang
Lee, Kejia
Yu, Qingzheng
Wang, Hongguang
author_facet Hao, Longfei
Li, Zhixuan
Shen, Faxin
Xu, Yonghua
Huang, Yuxiang
Lee, Kejia
Yu, Qingzheng
Wang, Hongguang
contents In this paper, we present the linear decomposition method (LDM), which we developed to detect and analyze pulsar profile variations and mode changing behaviour. We developed LDM utilizing the likelihood function approach assuming the Gaussian noise. The LDM projects pulse profiles onto significance-ordered orthonormal vector bases. We show that the method is similar to the principal component analysis (PCA), but LDM can handle more general situations. We use simulated dataset and data from the Kunming 40-m radio telescope to demonstrate the application of the LDM. We found that the LDM successfully identified mode changes for well-known mode-changing PSR B0329+54 and found a continuous pulse profile evolution for PSR B0355+54 . We also show that the LDM can be used to improve the timing precision for mode changing PSR B0329+54.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03452
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Linear Decomposition Method to Analyze and Study Pulsar Mode Changes
Hao, Longfei
Li, Zhixuan
Shen, Faxin
Xu, Yonghua
Huang, Yuxiang
Lee, Kejia
Yu, Qingzheng
Wang, Hongguang
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
In this paper, we present the linear decomposition method (LDM), which we developed to detect and analyze pulsar profile variations and mode changing behaviour. We developed LDM utilizing the likelihood function approach assuming the Gaussian noise. The LDM projects pulse profiles onto significance-ordered orthonormal vector bases. We show that the method is similar to the principal component analysis (PCA), but LDM can handle more general situations. We use simulated dataset and data from the Kunming 40-m radio telescope to demonstrate the application of the LDM. We found that the LDM successfully identified mode changes for well-known mode-changing PSR B0329+54 and found a continuous pulse profile evolution for PSR B0355+54 . We also show that the LDM can be used to improve the timing precision for mode changing PSR B0329+54.
title A Linear Decomposition Method to Analyze and Study Pulsar Mode Changes
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03452