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Autori principali: Chen, Xiaoyu, Huang, Jingmin, Lian, Yibo
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03497
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author Chen, Xiaoyu
Huang, Jingmin
Lian, Yibo
author_facet Chen, Xiaoyu
Huang, Jingmin
Lian, Yibo
contents A platform commits to a search algorithm that maps prices to search order. Given this algorithm, sellers set prices, and consumers engage in sequential search. This framework generalizes the ordered search literature. We introduce a special class of search algorithms, termed ''contracts,'' show that they implement all possible equilibrium prices and then characterize the set of implementable prices. Within this set, we identify the seller-optimal contract, whose first-best outcome remains an open problem for a multiproduct seller. Our findings highlight the conditions under which the platform favors price dispersion or price symmetry. Furthermore, we characterize the consumer-optimal and socially optimal contracts, which exert opposing forces to the seller-optimal contract: while the seller-optimal contract promotes higher prices, the consumer-optimal and socially optimal contracts favor lower prices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03497
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Limits of Search Algorithms
Chen, Xiaoyu
Huang, Jingmin
Lian, Yibo
Theoretical Economics
A platform commits to a search algorithm that maps prices to search order. Given this algorithm, sellers set prices, and consumers engage in sequential search. This framework generalizes the ordered search literature. We introduce a special class of search algorithms, termed ''contracts,'' show that they implement all possible equilibrium prices and then characterize the set of implementable prices. Within this set, we identify the seller-optimal contract, whose first-best outcome remains an open problem for a multiproduct seller. Our findings highlight the conditions under which the platform favors price dispersion or price symmetry. Furthermore, we characterize the consumer-optimal and socially optimal contracts, which exert opposing forces to the seller-optimal contract: while the seller-optimal contract promotes higher prices, the consumer-optimal and socially optimal contracts favor lower prices.
title The Limits of Search Algorithms
topic Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03497