Topo Goes Political: TDA-Based Controversy Detection in Imbalanced Reddit Political Data

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Hauptverfasser: Arun, Arvindh, Chandra, Karuna K, Sinha, Akshit, Velayutham, Balakumar, Arora, Jashn, Jain, Manish, Kumaraguru, Ponnurangam
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Arun, Arvindh
Chandra, Karuna K
Sinha, Akshit
Velayutham, Balakumar
Arora, Jashn
Jain, Manish
Kumaraguru, Ponnurangam
author_facet Arun, Arvindh
Chandra, Karuna K
Sinha, Akshit
Velayutham, Balakumar
Arora, Jashn
Jain, Manish
Kumaraguru, Ponnurangam
contents The detection of controversial content in political discussions on the Internet is a critical challenge in maintaining healthy digital discourse. Unlike much of the existing literature that relies on synthetically balanced data, our work preserves the natural distribution of controversial and non-controversial posts. This real-world imbalance highlights a core challenge that needs to be addressed for practical deployment. Our study re-evaluates well-established methods for detecting controversial content. We curate our own dataset focusing on the Indian political context that preserves the natural distribution of controversial content, with only 12.9% of the posts in our dataset being controversial. This disparity reflects the true imbalance in real-world political discussions and highlights a critical limitation in the existing evaluation methods. Benchmarking on datasets that model data imbalance is vital for ensuring real-world applicability. Thus, in this work, (i) we release our dataset, with an emphasis on class imbalance, that focuses on the Indian political context, (ii) we evaluate existing methods from this domain on this dataset and demonstrate their limitations in the imbalanced setting, (iii) we introduce an intuitive metric to measure a model's robustness to class imbalance, (iv) we also incorporate ideas from the domain of Topological Data Analysis, specifically Persistent Homology, to curate features that provide richer representations of the data. Furthermore, we benchmark models trained with topological features against established baselines.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03500
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Topo Goes Political: TDA-Based Controversy Detection in Imbalanced Reddit Political Data
Arun, Arvindh
Chandra, Karuna K
Sinha, Akshit
Velayutham, Balakumar
Arora, Jashn
Jain, Manish
Kumaraguru, Ponnurangam
Social and Information Networks
The detection of controversial content in political discussions on the Internet is a critical challenge in maintaining healthy digital discourse. Unlike much of the existing literature that relies on synthetically balanced data, our work preserves the natural distribution of controversial and non-controversial posts. This real-world imbalance highlights a core challenge that needs to be addressed for practical deployment. Our study re-evaluates well-established methods for detecting controversial content. We curate our own dataset focusing on the Indian political context that preserves the natural distribution of controversial content, with only 12.9% of the posts in our dataset being controversial. This disparity reflects the true imbalance in real-world political discussions and highlights a critical limitation in the existing evaluation methods. Benchmarking on datasets that model data imbalance is vital for ensuring real-world applicability. Thus, in this work, (i) we release our dataset, with an emphasis on class imbalance, that focuses on the Indian political context, (ii) we evaluate existing methods from this domain on this dataset and demonstrate their limitations in the imbalanced setting, (iii) we introduce an intuitive metric to measure a model's robustness to class imbalance, (iv) we also incorporate ideas from the domain of Topological Data Analysis, specifically Persistent Homology, to curate features that provide richer representations of the data. Furthermore, we benchmark models trained with topological features against established baselines.
title Topo Goes Political: TDA-Based Controversy Detection in Imbalanced Reddit Political Data
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03500