An Aspect Extraction Framework using Different Embedding Types, Learning Models, and Dependency Structure

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Autori principali: Erkan, Ali, Güngör, Tunga
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Erkan, Ali
Güngör, Tunga
author_facet Erkan, Ali
Güngör, Tunga
contents Aspect-based sentiment analysis has gained significant attention in recent years due to its ability to provide fine-grained insights for sentiment expressions related to specific features of entities. An important component of aspect-based sentiment analysis is aspect extraction, which involves identifying and extracting aspect terms from text. Effective aspect extraction serves as the foundation for accurate sentiment analysis at the aspect level. In this paper, we propose aspect extraction models that use different types of embeddings for words and part-of-speech tags and that combine several learning models. We also propose tree positional encoding that is based on dependency parsing output to capture better the aspect positions in sentences. In addition, a new aspect extraction dataset is built for Turkish by machine translating an English dataset in a controlled setting. The experiments conducted on two Turkish datasets showed that the proposed models mostly outperform the studies that use the same datasets, and incorporating tree positional encoding increases the performance of the models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03512
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Aspect Extraction Framework using Different Embedding Types, Learning Models, and Dependency Structure
Erkan, Ali
Güngör, Tunga
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Aspect-based sentiment analysis has gained significant attention in recent years due to its ability to provide fine-grained insights for sentiment expressions related to specific features of entities. An important component of aspect-based sentiment analysis is aspect extraction, which involves identifying and extracting aspect terms from text. Effective aspect extraction serves as the foundation for accurate sentiment analysis at the aspect level. In this paper, we propose aspect extraction models that use different types of embeddings for words and part-of-speech tags and that combine several learning models. We also propose tree positional encoding that is based on dependency parsing output to capture better the aspect positions in sentences. In addition, a new aspect extraction dataset is built for Turkish by machine translating an English dataset in a controlled setting. The experiments conducted on two Turkish datasets showed that the proposed models mostly outperform the studies that use the same datasets, and incorporating tree positional encoding increases the performance of the models.
title An Aspect Extraction Framework using Different Embedding Types, Learning Models, and Dependency Structure
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03512