O-RAN xApps Conflict Management using Graph Convolutional Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Shami, Maryam Al, Yan, Jun, Fapi, Emmanuel Thepie
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Shami, Maryam Al
Yan, Jun
Fapi, Emmanuel Thepie
author_facet Shami, Maryam Al
Yan, Jun
Fapi, Emmanuel Thepie
contents The lack of a unified mechanism to coordinate and prioritize the actions of different applications can create three types of conflicts (direct, indirect, and implicit). Conflict management in O-RAN refers to the process of identifying and resolving conflicts between network applications. In our paper, we introduce a novel data-driven GCN-based method called GRAPH-based Intelligent xApp Conflict Prediction and Analysis (GRAPHICA) based on Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). It predicts three types of conflicts (direct, indirect, and implicit) and pinpoints the root causes (xApps). GRAPHICA captures the complex and hidden dependencies among the xApps, controlled parameters, and KPIs in O-RAN to predict possible conflicts. Then, it identifies the root causes (xApps) contributing to the predicted conflicts. The proposed method was tested on highly imbalanced synthesized datasets where conflict instances range from 40% to 10%. The model is tested in a setting that simulates real-world scenarios where conflicts are rare to assess its performance. Experimental results demonstrate a high F1-score over 98% for the synthesized datasets with different levels of class imbalance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03523
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle O-RAN xApps Conflict Management using Graph Convolutional Networks
Shami, Maryam Al
Yan, Jun
Fapi, Emmanuel Thepie
Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
The lack of a unified mechanism to coordinate and prioritize the actions of different applications can create three types of conflicts (direct, indirect, and implicit). Conflict management in O-RAN refers to the process of identifying and resolving conflicts between network applications. In our paper, we introduce a novel data-driven GCN-based method called GRAPH-based Intelligent xApp Conflict Prediction and Analysis (GRAPHICA) based on Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). It predicts three types of conflicts (direct, indirect, and implicit) and pinpoints the root causes (xApps). GRAPHICA captures the complex and hidden dependencies among the xApps, controlled parameters, and KPIs in O-RAN to predict possible conflicts. Then, it identifies the root causes (xApps) contributing to the predicted conflicts. The proposed method was tested on highly imbalanced synthesized datasets where conflict instances range from 40% to 10%. The model is tested in a setting that simulates real-world scenarios where conflicts are rare to assess its performance. Experimental results demonstrate a high F1-score over 98% for the synthesized datasets with different levels of class imbalance.
title O-RAN xApps Conflict Management using Graph Convolutional Networks
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03523