Inference for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Efficient Instruments and Machine Learning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Scheidegger, Cyrill, Guo, Zijian, Bühlmann, Peter
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Scheidegger, Cyrill
Guo, Zijian
Bühlmann, Peter
author_facet Scheidegger, Cyrill
Guo, Zijian
Bühlmann, Peter
contents We introduce a new instrumental variable (IV) estimator for heterogeneous treatment effects in the presence of endogeneity. Our estimator is based on double/debiased machine learning (DML) and uses efficient machine learning instruments (MLIV) and kernel smoothing. We prove consistency and asymptotic normality of our estimator and also construct confidence sets that are more robust towards weak IV. Along the way, we also provide an accessible discussion of the corresponding estimator for the homogeneous treatment effect with efficient machine learning instruments. The methods are evaluated on synthetic and real datasets and an implementation is made available in the R package IVDML.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03530
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inference for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Efficient Instruments and Machine Learning
Scheidegger, Cyrill
Guo, Zijian
Bühlmann, Peter
Methodology
We introduce a new instrumental variable (IV) estimator for heterogeneous treatment effects in the presence of endogeneity. Our estimator is based on double/debiased machine learning (DML) and uses efficient machine learning instruments (MLIV) and kernel smoothing. We prove consistency and asymptotic normality of our estimator and also construct confidence sets that are more robust towards weak IV. Along the way, we also provide an accessible discussion of the corresponding estimator for the homogeneous treatment effect with efficient machine learning instruments. The methods are evaluated on synthetic and real datasets and an implementation is made available in the R package IVDML.
title Inference for Heterogeneous Treatment Effects with Efficient Instruments and Machine Learning
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03530