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Main Authors: Umashankar, Hariharan, Scheiber, Daniel, Razumovskiy, Vsevolod I., Militzer, Matthias
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03538
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_version_ 1866910859660361728
author Umashankar, Hariharan
Scheiber, Daniel
Razumovskiy, Vsevolod I.
Militzer, Matthias
author_facet Umashankar, Hariharan
Scheiber, Daniel
Razumovskiy, Vsevolod I.
Militzer, Matthias
contents Solute segregation in alloys is a key phenomenon which affects various material characteristics such as embrittlement, grain growth and precipitation kinetics. In this work, the segregation energies of Y, Zr, and Nb to a \textgreek{S}5 grain boundary in a bcc Ti-25 at \% Mo alloy were determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A systematic approach was laid out by computing the solution energy distributions in the bulk alloy using Warren-Cowley short-range order parameters to find a representative bulk-solute reference energy. Additionally, different scenarios were considered when a solute atom replaces different sites in terms of their local Ti-Mo chemistry at the GB plane to calculate the distribution of segregation energies. The solute segregation to a Mo site at the GB plane is preferred rather than to a Ti site. Further analysis shows that these segregation energy trends can be rationalized based on a primarily elastic interaction. Thus the segregation energies scale with the solute size such that Y has the largest segregation energies followed by Zr and Nb.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03538
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modeling solute-grain boundary interactions in a bcc Ti-Mo alloy using density functional theory
Umashankar, Hariharan
Scheiber, Daniel
Razumovskiy, Vsevolod I.
Militzer, Matthias
Materials Science
Solute segregation in alloys is a key phenomenon which affects various material characteristics such as embrittlement, grain growth and precipitation kinetics. In this work, the segregation energies of Y, Zr, and Nb to a \textgreek{S}5 grain boundary in a bcc Ti-25 at \% Mo alloy were determined using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. A systematic approach was laid out by computing the solution energy distributions in the bulk alloy using Warren-Cowley short-range order parameters to find a representative bulk-solute reference energy. Additionally, different scenarios were considered when a solute atom replaces different sites in terms of their local Ti-Mo chemistry at the GB plane to calculate the distribution of segregation energies. The solute segregation to a Mo site at the GB plane is preferred rather than to a Ti site. Further analysis shows that these segregation energy trends can be rationalized based on a primarily elastic interaction. Thus the segregation energies scale with the solute size such that Y has the largest segregation energies followed by Zr and Nb.
title Modeling solute-grain boundary interactions in a bcc Ti-Mo alloy using density functional theory
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03538