A Graph Width Perspective on Partially Ordered Hamiltonian Paths

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Beisegel, Jesse, Klost, Katharina, Knorr, Kristin, Ratajczak, Fabienne, Scheffler, Robert
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Beisegel, Jesse
Klost, Katharina
Knorr, Kristin
Ratajczak, Fabienne
Scheffler, Robert
author_facet Beisegel, Jesse
Klost, Katharina
Knorr, Kristin
Ratajczak, Fabienne
Scheffler, Robert
contents We consider the problem of finding a Hamiltonian path with precedence constraints in the form of a partial order on the vertex set. This problem is known as Partially Ordered Hamiltonian Path Problem (POHPP). Here, we study the complexity for graph width parameters for which the ordinary Hamiltonian Path problem is in $\mathsf{FPT}$. We show that POHPP is $\mathsf{NP}$-complete for graphs of pathwidth 4. We complement this result by giving polynomial-time algorithms for graphs of pathwidth 3 and treewidth 2. Furthermore, we show that POHPP is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard for graphs of clique cover number 2 and $\mathsf{W[1]}$-hard for some distance-to-$\mathcal{G}$ parameters, including distance to path and distance to clique. In addition, we present $\mathsf{XP}$ and $\mathsf{FPT}$ algorithms for parameters such as distance to block and feedback edge set number.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03553
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Graph Width Perspective on Partially Ordered Hamiltonian Paths
Beisegel, Jesse
Klost, Katharina
Knorr, Kristin
Ratajczak, Fabienne
Scheffler, Robert
Discrete Mathematics
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
We consider the problem of finding a Hamiltonian path with precedence constraints in the form of a partial order on the vertex set. This problem is known as Partially Ordered Hamiltonian Path Problem (POHPP). Here, we study the complexity for graph width parameters for which the ordinary Hamiltonian Path problem is in $\mathsf{FPT}$. We show that POHPP is $\mathsf{NP}$-complete for graphs of pathwidth 4. We complement this result by giving polynomial-time algorithms for graphs of pathwidth 3 and treewidth 2. Furthermore, we show that POHPP is $\mathsf{NP}$-hard for graphs of clique cover number 2 and $\mathsf{W[1]}$-hard for some distance-to-$\mathcal{G}$ parameters, including distance to path and distance to clique. In addition, we present $\mathsf{XP}$ and $\mathsf{FPT}$ algorithms for parameters such as distance to block and feedback edge set number.
title A Graph Width Perspective on Partially Ordered Hamiltonian Paths
topic Discrete Mathematics
Computational Complexity
Data Structures and Algorithms
Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03553