Four-dimensional QCD equation of state at finite chemical potentials

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Main Authors: Monnai, Akihiko, Pihan, Grégoire, Schenke, Björn, Shen, Chun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Monnai, Akihiko
Pihan, Grégoire
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
author_facet Monnai, Akihiko
Pihan, Grégoire
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
contents Exploration of the QCD phase diagram is pivotal in particle and nuclear physics. We construct a full four-dimensional equation of state of QCD with net baryon, electric charge, and strangeness by extending the NEOS model beyond the conventional two-dimensional approximation. Lattice QCD calculations based on the Taylor expansion method and the hadron resonance gas model are considered for the construction. We also develop an efficient numerical method for applying the four-dimensional equation of state to relativistic hydrodynamic simulations, which can be used for the analysis of nuclear collisions at beam energy scan energies and for different nuclear species at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Four-dimensional QCD equation of state at finite chemical potentials
Monnai, Akihiko
Pihan, Grégoire
Schenke, Björn
Shen, Chun
Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
Exploration of the QCD phase diagram is pivotal in particle and nuclear physics. We construct a full four-dimensional equation of state of QCD with net baryon, electric charge, and strangeness by extending the NEOS model beyond the conventional two-dimensional approximation. Lattice QCD calculations based on the Taylor expansion method and the hadron resonance gas model are considered for the construction. We also develop an efficient numerical method for applying the four-dimensional equation of state to relativistic hydrodynamic simulations, which can be used for the analysis of nuclear collisions at beam energy scan energies and for different nuclear species at the BNL Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider.
title Four-dimensional QCD equation of state at finite chemical potentials
topic Nuclear Theory
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Nuclear Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03566