Visual tests using several safe confidence intervals

Fuente: arXiv
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1. Verfasser: Mathieu, Timothée
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Mathieu, Timothée
author_facet Mathieu, Timothée
contents We propose a new statistical hypothesis testing framework which decides visually, using confidence intervals, whether the means of two samples are equal or if one is larger than the other. With our method, the user can at the same time visualize the confidence region of the means and do a test to decide if the means of the two populations are significantly different or not by looking whether the two confidence intervals overlap. To design this test we use confidence intervals constructed using e-variables, which provide a measure of evidence in hypothesis testing. We propose both a sequential test and a non-sequential test based on the overlap of confidence intervals and for each of these tests we give finite-time error bounds on the probabilities of error. We also illustrate the practicality of our method by applying it to the comparison of sequential learning algorithms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03567
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual tests using several safe confidence intervals
Mathieu, Timothée
Statistics Theory
Methodology
We propose a new statistical hypothesis testing framework which decides visually, using confidence intervals, whether the means of two samples are equal or if one is larger than the other. With our method, the user can at the same time visualize the confidence region of the means and do a test to decide if the means of the two populations are significantly different or not by looking whether the two confidence intervals overlap. To design this test we use confidence intervals constructed using e-variables, which provide a measure of evidence in hypothesis testing. We propose both a sequential test and a non-sequential test based on the overlap of confidence intervals and for each of these tests we give finite-time error bounds on the probabilities of error. We also illustrate the practicality of our method by applying it to the comparison of sequential learning algorithms.
title Visual tests using several safe confidence intervals
topic Statistics Theory
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03567