Evolution of human cognition required Einstein's gravitational waves

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Schutz, Bernard F., Piran, Tsvi, Sutton, Patrick J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866913732165107712
author Schutz, Bernard F.
Piran, Tsvi
Sutton, Patrick J.
author_facet Schutz, Bernard F.
Piran, Tsvi
Sutton, Patrick J.
contents We describe an unexpected anthropic fine-tuning of gravity: human cognition arose on Earth only because the laws of gravity included gravitational waves. Their link is the heat from decays of the radioactive isotopes U-238 and Th-232, which were synthesized mainly in rare explosive mergers of binary neutron stars, brought about by the loss of orbital energy to gravitational radiation. This heat, released in Earth's interior, has (1) maintained plate tectonics and (2) likely helped keep Earth's iron core molten. The core's magnetic field has protected all life from annihilation by the solar wind. More surprisingly, relative brain size, a proxy for cognition, has seen two sharp increases, first for mammals and then for humans, both attributed by evolutionary biologists to adaptations to major climatic changes caused by specific tectonic events. After the second event, the joining of North and South America, human brain size grew from chimpanzee levels to modern ones. If the laws of gravity had not included gravitational waves, humans would not be capable of studying the laws of gravity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03604
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evolution of human cognition required Einstein's gravitational waves
Schutz, Bernard F.
Piran, Tsvi
Sutton, Patrick J.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Biological Physics
We describe an unexpected anthropic fine-tuning of gravity: human cognition arose on Earth only because the laws of gravity included gravitational waves. Their link is the heat from decays of the radioactive isotopes U-238 and Th-232, which were synthesized mainly in rare explosive mergers of binary neutron stars, brought about by the loss of orbital energy to gravitational radiation. This heat, released in Earth's interior, has (1) maintained plate tectonics and (2) likely helped keep Earth's iron core molten. The core's magnetic field has protected all life from annihilation by the solar wind. More surprisingly, relative brain size, a proxy for cognition, has seen two sharp increases, first for mammals and then for humans, both attributed by evolutionary biologists to adaptations to major climatic changes caused by specific tectonic events. After the second event, the joining of North and South America, human brain size grew from chimpanzee levels to modern ones. If the laws of gravity had not included gravitational waves, humans would not be capable of studying the laws of gravity.
title Evolution of human cognition required Einstein's gravitational waves
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Biological Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03604