TeraSim: Uncovering Unknown Unsafe Events for Autonomous Vehicles through Generative Simulation

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sun, Haowei, Yan, Xintao, Qiao, Zhijie, Zhu, Haojie, Sun, Yihao, Wang, Jiawei, Shen, Shengyin, Hogue, Darian, Ananta, Rajanikant, Johnson, Derek, Stevens, Greg, McGuire, Greg, Wei, Yifan, Zheng, Wei, Sun, Yong, Fukai, Yasuo, Liu, Henry X.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Sun, Haowei
Yan, Xintao
Qiao, Zhijie
Zhu, Haojie
Sun, Yihao
Wang, Jiawei
Shen, Shengyin
Hogue, Darian
Ananta, Rajanikant
Johnson, Derek
Stevens, Greg
McGuire, Greg
Wei, Yifan
Zheng, Wei
Sun, Yong
Fukai, Yasuo
Liu, Henry X.
author_facet Sun, Haowei
Yan, Xintao
Qiao, Zhijie
Zhu, Haojie
Sun, Yihao
Wang, Jiawei
Shen, Shengyin
Hogue, Darian
Ananta, Rajanikant
Johnson, Derek
Stevens, Greg
McGuire, Greg
Wei, Yifan
Zheng, Wei
Sun, Yong
Fukai, Yasuo
Liu, Henry X.
contents Traffic simulation is essential for autonomous vehicle (AV) development, enabling comprehensive safety evaluation across diverse driving conditions. However, traditional rule-based simulators struggle to capture complex human interactions, while data-driven approaches often fail to maintain long-term behavioral realism or generate diverse safety-critical events. To address these challenges, we propose TeraSim, an open-source, high-fidelity traffic simulation platform designed to uncover unknown unsafe events and efficiently estimate AV statistical performance metrics, such as crash rates. TeraSim is designed for seamless integration with third-party physics simulators and standalone AV stacks, to construct a complete AV simulation system. Experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness in generating diverse safety-critical events involving both static and dynamic agents, identifying hidden deficiencies in AV systems, and enabling statistical performance evaluation. These findings highlight TeraSim's potential as a practical tool for AV safety assessment, benefiting researchers, developers, and policymakers. The code is available at https://github.com/mcity/TeraSim.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle TeraSim: Uncovering Unknown Unsafe Events for Autonomous Vehicles through Generative Simulation
Sun, Haowei
Yan, Xintao
Qiao, Zhijie
Zhu, Haojie
Sun, Yihao
Wang, Jiawei
Shen, Shengyin
Hogue, Darian
Ananta, Rajanikant
Johnson, Derek
Stevens, Greg
McGuire, Greg
Wei, Yifan
Zheng, Wei
Sun, Yong
Fukai, Yasuo
Liu, Henry X.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Traffic simulation is essential for autonomous vehicle (AV) development, enabling comprehensive safety evaluation across diverse driving conditions. However, traditional rule-based simulators struggle to capture complex human interactions, while data-driven approaches often fail to maintain long-term behavioral realism or generate diverse safety-critical events. To address these challenges, we propose TeraSim, an open-source, high-fidelity traffic simulation platform designed to uncover unknown unsafe events and efficiently estimate AV statistical performance metrics, such as crash rates. TeraSim is designed for seamless integration with third-party physics simulators and standalone AV stacks, to construct a complete AV simulation system. Experimental results demonstrate its effectiveness in generating diverse safety-critical events involving both static and dynamic agents, identifying hidden deficiencies in AV systems, and enabling statistical performance evaluation. These findings highlight TeraSim's potential as a practical tool for AV safety assessment, benefiting researchers, developers, and policymakers. The code is available at https://github.com/mcity/TeraSim.
title TeraSim: Uncovering Unknown Unsafe Events for Autonomous Vehicles through Generative Simulation
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03629