Ultra-stretchable and Self-Healable Vitrimers with Tuneable Damping and Mechanical Response

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhao, Jiaxin, Warren, Nicholas J., Mandle, Richard, Hine, Peter, Read, Daniel J, Wilson, Andrew J., Mattsson, Johan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zhao, Jiaxin
Warren, Nicholas J.
Mandle, Richard
Hine, Peter
Read, Daniel J
Wilson, Andrew J.
Mattsson, Johan
author_facet Zhao, Jiaxin
Warren, Nicholas J.
Mandle, Richard
Hine, Peter
Read, Daniel J
Wilson, Andrew J.
Mattsson, Johan
contents Vitrimers are a relatively new class of polymer materials with unique properties offered by cross-links that can undergo associative exchange dynamics. We here present a new class of vitrimers based on poly(methyl acrylate) with cross-links utilising dioxaboralane metathesis. These vitrimers demonstrate a combination of ultra-stretchability (up to $\sim$ 80 times their own length), mechanical toughness ($\sim$ 40 MJ/m$^3$), and thermal stability up to $T\sim$ 250 °C; moreover, the vitrimers demonstrate excellent mechanical damping characterised by a loss factor ($\tan(δ)$) with a maximum of $\sim$ 2-3 and an effective value $>$0.3 across five decades in frequency (0.001-100 Hz), or correspondingly across a $T$-range of $\sim$ 35 °C near room temperature (for a probe frequency of 1 Hz). The vitrimers can be successfully re-processed using both a thermo-mechanical and a chemical processing route, and can for low cross-link density self-heal at room temperature, making them suitable for sustainable applications. The material properties are directly tuneable by variation of both the amount of cross-linker and by the degree of curing. Thus, this class of vitrimers are promising for applications where stretchability combined with mechanical toughness and/or a high mechanical dissipation is required.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03701
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Ultra-stretchable and Self-Healable Vitrimers with Tuneable Damping and Mechanical Response
Zhao, Jiaxin
Warren, Nicholas J.
Mandle, Richard
Hine, Peter
Read, Daniel J
Wilson, Andrew J.
Mattsson, Johan
Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
Vitrimers are a relatively new class of polymer materials with unique properties offered by cross-links that can undergo associative exchange dynamics. We here present a new class of vitrimers based on poly(methyl acrylate) with cross-links utilising dioxaboralane metathesis. These vitrimers demonstrate a combination of ultra-stretchability (up to $\sim$ 80 times their own length), mechanical toughness ($\sim$ 40 MJ/m$^3$), and thermal stability up to $T\sim$ 250 °C; moreover, the vitrimers demonstrate excellent mechanical damping characterised by a loss factor ($\tan(δ)$) with a maximum of $\sim$ 2-3 and an effective value $>$0.3 across five decades in frequency (0.001-100 Hz), or correspondingly across a $T$-range of $\sim$ 35 °C near room temperature (for a probe frequency of 1 Hz). The vitrimers can be successfully re-processed using both a thermo-mechanical and a chemical processing route, and can for low cross-link density self-heal at room temperature, making them suitable for sustainable applications. The material properties are directly tuneable by variation of both the amount of cross-linker and by the degree of curing. Thus, this class of vitrimers are promising for applications where stretchability combined with mechanical toughness and/or a high mechanical dissipation is required.
title Ultra-stretchable and Self-Healable Vitrimers with Tuneable Damping and Mechanical Response
topic Soft Condensed Matter
Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03701