Developing and Utilizing a Large-Scale Cantonese Dataset for Multi-Tasking in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jiang, Jiyue, Truong, Alfred Kar Yin, Chen, Yanyu, Bao, Qinghang, Wang, Sheng, Chen, Pengan, Wang, Jiuming, Kong, Lingpeng, Li, Yu, Wu, Chuan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jiang, Jiyue
Truong, Alfred Kar Yin
Chen, Yanyu
Bao, Qinghang
Wang, Sheng
Chen, Pengan
Wang, Jiuming
Kong, Lingpeng
Li, Yu
Wu, Chuan
author_facet Jiang, Jiyue
Truong, Alfred Kar Yin
Chen, Yanyu
Bao, Qinghang
Wang, Sheng
Chen, Pengan
Wang, Jiuming
Kong, Lingpeng
Li, Yu
Wu, Chuan
contents High-quality data resources play a crucial role in learning large language models (LLMs), particularly for low-resource languages like Cantonese. Despite having more than 85 million native speakers, Cantonese is still considered a low-resource language in the field of natural language processing (NLP) due to factors such as the dominance of Mandarin, lack of cohesion within the Cantonese-speaking community, diversity in character encoding and input methods, and the tendency of overseas Cantonese speakers to prefer using English. In addition, rich colloquial vocabulary of Cantonese, English loanwords, and code-switching characteristics add to the complexity of corpus collection and processing. To address these challenges, we collect Cantonese texts from a variety of sources, including open source corpora, Hong Kong-specific forums, Wikipedia, and Common Crawl data. We conduct rigorous data processing through language filtering, quality filtering, content filtering, and de-duplication steps, successfully constructing a high-quality Cantonese corpus of over 2 billion tokens for training large language models. We further refined the model through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated Cantonese tasks, enhancing its ability to handle specific applications. Upon completion of the training, the model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on four Cantonese benchmarks. After training on our dataset, the model also exhibits improved performance on other mainstream language tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03702
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Developing and Utilizing a Large-Scale Cantonese Dataset for Multi-Tasking in Large Language Models
Jiang, Jiyue
Truong, Alfred Kar Yin
Chen, Yanyu
Bao, Qinghang
Wang, Sheng
Chen, Pengan
Wang, Jiuming
Kong, Lingpeng
Li, Yu
Wu, Chuan
Computation and Language
High-quality data resources play a crucial role in learning large language models (LLMs), particularly for low-resource languages like Cantonese. Despite having more than 85 million native speakers, Cantonese is still considered a low-resource language in the field of natural language processing (NLP) due to factors such as the dominance of Mandarin, lack of cohesion within the Cantonese-speaking community, diversity in character encoding and input methods, and the tendency of overseas Cantonese speakers to prefer using English. In addition, rich colloquial vocabulary of Cantonese, English loanwords, and code-switching characteristics add to the complexity of corpus collection and processing. To address these challenges, we collect Cantonese texts from a variety of sources, including open source corpora, Hong Kong-specific forums, Wikipedia, and Common Crawl data. We conduct rigorous data processing through language filtering, quality filtering, content filtering, and de-duplication steps, successfully constructing a high-quality Cantonese corpus of over 2 billion tokens for training large language models. We further refined the model through supervised fine-tuning (SFT) on curated Cantonese tasks, enhancing its ability to handle specific applications. Upon completion of the training, the model achieves state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance on four Cantonese benchmarks. After training on our dataset, the model also exhibits improved performance on other mainstream language tasks.
title Developing and Utilizing a Large-Scale Cantonese Dataset for Multi-Tasking in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03702