An Automated Computational Pipeline for Generating Large-Scale Cohorts of Patient-Specific Ventricular Models in Electromechanical In Silico Trials

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Doste, Ruben, Camps, Julia, Wang, Zhinuo Jenny, Berg, Lucas Arantes, Holmes, Maxx, Smith, Hannah, Beetz, Marcel, Li, Lei, Banerjee, Abhirup, Grau, Vicente, Rodriguez, Blanca
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Doste, Ruben
Camps, Julia
Wang, Zhinuo Jenny
Berg, Lucas Arantes
Holmes, Maxx
Smith, Hannah
Beetz, Marcel
Li, Lei
Banerjee, Abhirup
Grau, Vicente
Rodriguez, Blanca
author_facet Doste, Ruben
Camps, Julia
Wang, Zhinuo Jenny
Berg, Lucas Arantes
Holmes, Maxx
Smith, Hannah
Beetz, Marcel
Li, Lei
Banerjee, Abhirup
Grau, Vicente
Rodriguez, Blanca
contents In recent years, human in silico trials have gained significant traction as a powerful approach to evaluate the effects of drugs, clinical interventions, and medical devices. In silico trials not only minimise patient risks but also reduce reliance on animal testing. However, the implementation of in silico trials presents several time-consuming challenges. It requires the creation of large cohorts of virtual patients. Each virtual patient is described by their anatomy with a volumetric mesh and electrophysiological and mechanical dynamics through mathematical equations and parameters. Furthermore, simulated conditions need definition including stimulation protocols and therapy evaluation. For large virtual cohorts, this requires automatic and efficient pipelines for generation of corresponding files. In this work, we present a computational pipeline to automatically create large virtual patient cohort files to conduct large-scale in silico trials through cardiac electromechanical simulations. The pipeline generates the files describing meshes, labels, and data required for the simulations directly from unprocessed surface meshes. We applied the pipeline to generate over 100 virtual patients from various datasets and performed simulations to demonstrate capacity to conduct in silico trials for virtual patients using verified and validated electrophysiology and electromechanics models for the context of use. The proposed pipeline is adaptable to accommodate different types of ventricular geometries and mesh processing tools, ensuring its versatility in handling diverse clinical datasets. By establishing an automated framework for large scale simulation studies as required for in silico trials and providing open-source code, our work aims to support scalable, personalised cardiac simulations in research and clinical applications.
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle An Automated Computational Pipeline for Generating Large-Scale Cohorts of Patient-Specific Ventricular Models in Electromechanical In Silico Trials
Doste, Ruben
Camps, Julia
Wang, Zhinuo Jenny
Berg, Lucas Arantes
Holmes, Maxx
Smith, Hannah
Beetz, Marcel
Li, Lei
Banerjee, Abhirup
Grau, Vicente
Rodriguez, Blanca
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
In recent years, human in silico trials have gained significant traction as a powerful approach to evaluate the effects of drugs, clinical interventions, and medical devices. In silico trials not only minimise patient risks but also reduce reliance on animal testing. However, the implementation of in silico trials presents several time-consuming challenges. It requires the creation of large cohorts of virtual patients. Each virtual patient is described by their anatomy with a volumetric mesh and electrophysiological and mechanical dynamics through mathematical equations and parameters. Furthermore, simulated conditions need definition including stimulation protocols and therapy evaluation. For large virtual cohorts, this requires automatic and efficient pipelines for generation of corresponding files. In this work, we present a computational pipeline to automatically create large virtual patient cohort files to conduct large-scale in silico trials through cardiac electromechanical simulations. The pipeline generates the files describing meshes, labels, and data required for the simulations directly from unprocessed surface meshes. We applied the pipeline to generate over 100 virtual patients from various datasets and performed simulations to demonstrate capacity to conduct in silico trials for virtual patients using verified and validated electrophysiology and electromechanics models for the context of use. The proposed pipeline is adaptable to accommodate different types of ventricular geometries and mesh processing tools, ensuring its versatility in handling diverse clinical datasets. By establishing an automated framework for large scale simulation studies as required for in silico trials and providing open-source code, our work aims to support scalable, personalised cardiac simulations in research and clinical applications.
title An Automated Computational Pipeline for Generating Large-Scale Cohorts of Patient-Specific Ventricular Models in Electromechanical In Silico Trials
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03706