There are not many periodic orbits in bunches for iteration of complex quadratic polynomials of one variable

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Przytycki, Feliks
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Przytycki, Feliks
author_facet Przytycki, Feliks
contents It is proved that for every complex quadratic polynomial $f$ with Cremer's fixed point $z_0$ (or periodic orbit) for every $δ>0$, there is at most one periodic orbit of minimal period $n$ for all $n$ large enough, entirely in the disc (ball) $B(z_0, \exp -δn)$ (at most $p$ for a periodic Cremer orbit of period $p$). Next, it is proved that the number of periodic orbits of period $n$ in a bunch $P_n$, that is for all $x,y\in P_n$, $|f^j(x)- f^j(y)|\le \exp -δn$ for all $j=0,...,n-1$, does not exceed $\exp δn$. We conclude that the geometric pressure defined with the use of periodic points coincides with the one defined with the use of preimages of an arbitrary typical point. I. Binder, K. Makarov and S. Smirnov (Duke Math. J. 2003) proved this for all polynomials but assuming all periodic orbits were hyperbolic, and asked about general situations. We prove here a positive answer for all quadratic polynomials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03738
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle There are not many periodic orbits in bunches for iteration of complex quadratic polynomials of one variable
Przytycki, Feliks
Dynamical Systems
37F20, 37F10
It is proved that for every complex quadratic polynomial $f$ with Cremer's fixed point $z_0$ (or periodic orbit) for every $δ>0$, there is at most one periodic orbit of minimal period $n$ for all $n$ large enough, entirely in the disc (ball) $B(z_0, \exp -δn)$ (at most $p$ for a periodic Cremer orbit of period $p$). Next, it is proved that the number of periodic orbits of period $n$ in a bunch $P_n$, that is for all $x,y\in P_n$, $|f^j(x)- f^j(y)|\le \exp -δn$ for all $j=0,...,n-1$, does not exceed $\exp δn$. We conclude that the geometric pressure defined with the use of periodic points coincides with the one defined with the use of preimages of an arbitrary typical point. I. Binder, K. Makarov and S. Smirnov (Duke Math. J. 2003) proved this for all polynomials but assuming all periodic orbits were hyperbolic, and asked about general situations. We prove here a positive answer for all quadratic polynomials.
title There are not many periodic orbits in bunches for iteration of complex quadratic polynomials of one variable
topic Dynamical Systems
37F20, 37F10
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03738