Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zhang, Shimao, Liu, Xiao, Zhang, Xin, Liu, Junxiao, Luo, Zheheng, Huang, Shujian, Gong, Yeyun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866910859775705088
author Zhang, Shimao
Liu, Xiao
Zhang, Xin
Liu, Junxiao
Luo, Zheheng
Huang, Shujian
Gong, Yeyun
author_facet Zhang, Shimao
Liu, Xiao
Zhang, Xin
Liu, Junxiao
Luo, Zheheng
Huang, Shujian
Gong, Yeyun
contents Large Language Models have demonstrated outstanding performance across various downstream tasks and have been widely applied in multiple scenarios. Human-annotated preference data is used for training to further improve LLMs' performance, which is constrained by the upper limit of human performance. Therefore, Self-Rewarding method has been proposed, where LLMs generate training data by rewarding their own outputs. However, the existing self-rewarding paradigm is not effective in mathematical reasoning scenarios and may even lead to a decline in performance. In this work, we propose the Process-based Self-Rewarding pipeline for language models, which introduces long-thought reasoning, step-wise LLM-as-a-Judge, and step-wise preference optimization within the self-rewarding paradigm. Our new paradigm successfully enhances the performance of LLMs on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks through iterative Process-based Self-Rewarding, demonstrating the immense potential of self-rewarding to achieve LLM reasoning that may surpass human capabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03746
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models
Zhang, Shimao
Liu, Xiao
Zhang, Xin
Liu, Junxiao
Luo, Zheheng
Huang, Shujian
Gong, Yeyun
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models have demonstrated outstanding performance across various downstream tasks and have been widely applied in multiple scenarios. Human-annotated preference data is used for training to further improve LLMs' performance, which is constrained by the upper limit of human performance. Therefore, Self-Rewarding method has been proposed, where LLMs generate training data by rewarding their own outputs. However, the existing self-rewarding paradigm is not effective in mathematical reasoning scenarios and may even lead to a decline in performance. In this work, we propose the Process-based Self-Rewarding pipeline for language models, which introduces long-thought reasoning, step-wise LLM-as-a-Judge, and step-wise preference optimization within the self-rewarding paradigm. Our new paradigm successfully enhances the performance of LLMs on multiple mathematical reasoning benchmarks through iterative Process-based Self-Rewarding, demonstrating the immense potential of self-rewarding to achieve LLM reasoning that may surpass human capabilities.
title Process-based Self-Rewarding Language Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03746