BotUmc: An Uncertainty-Aware Twitter Bot Detection with Multi-view Causal Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yang, Tao, Hu, Yang, Lu, Feihong, Zhang, Ziwei, Sun, Qingyun, Li, Jianxin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yang, Tao
Hu, Yang
Lu, Feihong
Zhang, Ziwei
Sun, Qingyun
Li, Jianxin
author_facet Yang, Tao
Hu, Yang
Lu, Feihong
Zhang, Ziwei
Sun, Qingyun
Li, Jianxin
contents Social bots have become widely known by users of social platforms. To prevent social bots from spreading harmful speech, many novel bot detections are proposed. However, with the evolution of social bots, detection methods struggle to give high-confidence answers for samples. This motivates us to quantify the uncertainty of the outputs, informing the confidence of the results. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty-aware bot detection method to inform the confidence and use the uncertainty score to pick a high-confidence decision from multiple views of a social network under different environments. Specifically, our proposed BotUmc uses LLM to extract information from tweets. Then, we construct a graph based on the extracted information, the original user information, and the user relationship and generate multiple views of the graph by causal interference. Lastly, an uncertainty loss is used to force the model to quantify the uncertainty of results and select the result with low uncertainty in one view as the final decision. Extensive experiments show the superiority of our method.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03775
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BotUmc: An Uncertainty-Aware Twitter Bot Detection with Multi-view Causal Inference
Yang, Tao
Hu, Yang
Lu, Feihong
Zhang, Ziwei
Sun, Qingyun
Li, Jianxin
Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
Social bots have become widely known by users of social platforms. To prevent social bots from spreading harmful speech, many novel bot detections are proposed. However, with the evolution of social bots, detection methods struggle to give high-confidence answers for samples. This motivates us to quantify the uncertainty of the outputs, informing the confidence of the results. Therefore, we propose an uncertainty-aware bot detection method to inform the confidence and use the uncertainty score to pick a high-confidence decision from multiple views of a social network under different environments. Specifically, our proposed BotUmc uses LLM to extract information from tweets. Then, we construct a graph based on the extracted information, the original user information, and the user relationship and generate multiple views of the graph by causal interference. Lastly, an uncertainty loss is used to force the model to quantify the uncertainty of results and select the result with low uncertainty in one view as the final decision. Extensive experiments show the superiority of our method.
title BotUmc: An Uncertainty-Aware Twitter Bot Detection with Multi-view Causal Inference
topic Social and Information Networks
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03775