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Hauptverfasser: Immanuel, Steve Andreas, Cho, Woojin, Heo, Junhyuk, Kwon, Darongsae
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03785
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author Immanuel, Steve Andreas
Cho, Woojin
Heo, Junhyuk
Kwon, Darongsae
author_facet Immanuel, Steve Andreas
Cho, Woojin
Heo, Junhyuk
Kwon, Darongsae
contents Limited data is a common problem in remote sensing due to the high cost of obtaining annotated samples. In the few-shot segmentation task, models are typically trained on base classes with abundant annotations and later adapted to novel classes with limited examples. However, this often necessitates specialized model architectures or complex training strategies. Instead, we propose a simple approach that leverages diffusion models to generate diverse variations of novel-class objects within a given scene, conditioned by the limited examples of the novel classes. By framing the problem as an image inpainting task, we synthesize plausible instances of novel classes under various environments, effectively increasing the number of samples for the novel classes and mitigating overfitting. The generated samples are then assessed using a cosine similarity metric to ensure semantic consistency with the novel classes. Additionally, we employ Segment Anything Model (SAM) to segment the generated samples and obtain precise annotations. By using high-quality synthetic data, we can directly fine-tune off-the-shelf segmentation models. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly enhances segmentation performance in low-data regimes, highlighting its potential for real-world remote sensing applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03785
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tackling Few-Shot Segmentation in Remote Sensing via Inpainting Diffusion Model
Immanuel, Steve Andreas
Cho, Woojin
Heo, Junhyuk
Kwon, Darongsae
Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
Limited data is a common problem in remote sensing due to the high cost of obtaining annotated samples. In the few-shot segmentation task, models are typically trained on base classes with abundant annotations and later adapted to novel classes with limited examples. However, this often necessitates specialized model architectures or complex training strategies. Instead, we propose a simple approach that leverages diffusion models to generate diverse variations of novel-class objects within a given scene, conditioned by the limited examples of the novel classes. By framing the problem as an image inpainting task, we synthesize plausible instances of novel classes under various environments, effectively increasing the number of samples for the novel classes and mitigating overfitting. The generated samples are then assessed using a cosine similarity metric to ensure semantic consistency with the novel classes. Additionally, we employ Segment Anything Model (SAM) to segment the generated samples and obtain precise annotations. By using high-quality synthetic data, we can directly fine-tune off-the-shelf segmentation models. Experimental results demonstrate that our method significantly enhances segmentation performance in low-data regimes, highlighting its potential for real-world remote sensing applications.
title Tackling Few-Shot Segmentation in Remote Sensing via Inpainting Diffusion Model
topic Image and Video Processing
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03785