Anomalous Thickness Dependence of the Vortex Pearl Length in Few-Layer NbSe2

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fridman, Nofar, Feld, Tomer Daniel, Noah, Avia, Zalic, Ayelet, Markman, Maya, Devidas, T. R, Zur, Yishay, Grynszpan, Einav, Gutfreund, Alon, Keren, Itay, Vakahi, Atzmon, Remennik, Sergei, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Huber, Martin Emile, Aleiner, Igor, Steinberg, Hadar, Agam, Oded, Anahory, Yonathan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fridman, Nofar
Feld, Tomer Daniel
Noah, Avia
Zalic, Ayelet
Markman, Maya
Devidas, T. R
Zur, Yishay
Grynszpan, Einav
Gutfreund, Alon
Keren, Itay
Vakahi, Atzmon
Remennik, Sergei
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Huber, Martin Emile
Aleiner, Igor
Steinberg, Hadar
Agam, Oded
Anahory, Yonathan
author_facet Fridman, Nofar
Feld, Tomer Daniel
Noah, Avia
Zalic, Ayelet
Markman, Maya
Devidas, T. R
Zur, Yishay
Grynszpan, Einav
Gutfreund, Alon
Keren, Itay
Vakahi, Atzmon
Remennik, Sergei
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Huber, Martin Emile
Aleiner, Igor
Steinberg, Hadar
Agam, Oded
Anahory, Yonathan
contents The coexistence of multiple types of orders is a common thread in condensed matter physics and unconventional superconductors. The nature of superconducting orders may be unveiled by analyzing local perturbations such as vortices. For thin films, the vortex magnetic profile is characterized by the Pearl-length Λ, which is inversely proportional to the 2D superfluid density; hence, normally, also inversely proportional to the film thickness, d. Here we employ the scanning SQUID-on-tip microscopy to measure Λ in NbSe2 flakes with thicknesses ranging from N=3 to 53 layers. For N>10, we find the expected dependence Λ{\varpropto}1/d. However, six-layer films show a sharp increase of Λ deviating by a factor of three from the expected value. This value remains fixed for N=3 to 6. This unexpected behavior suggests the competition between two orders; one residing only on the first and last layers of the film while the other prevails in all layers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03815
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Thickness Dependence of the Vortex Pearl Length in Few-Layer NbSe2
Fridman, Nofar
Feld, Tomer Daniel
Noah, Avia
Zalic, Ayelet
Markman, Maya
Devidas, T. R
Zur, Yishay
Grynszpan, Einav
Gutfreund, Alon
Keren, Itay
Vakahi, Atzmon
Remennik, Sergei
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Huber, Martin Emile
Aleiner, Igor
Steinberg, Hadar
Agam, Oded
Anahory, Yonathan
Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The coexistence of multiple types of orders is a common thread in condensed matter physics and unconventional superconductors. The nature of superconducting orders may be unveiled by analyzing local perturbations such as vortices. For thin films, the vortex magnetic profile is characterized by the Pearl-length Λ, which is inversely proportional to the 2D superfluid density; hence, normally, also inversely proportional to the film thickness, d. Here we employ the scanning SQUID-on-tip microscopy to measure Λ in NbSe2 flakes with thicknesses ranging from N=3 to 53 layers. For N>10, we find the expected dependence Λ{\varpropto}1/d. However, six-layer films show a sharp increase of Λ deviating by a factor of three from the expected value. This value remains fixed for N=3 to 6. This unexpected behavior suggests the competition between two orders; one residing only on the first and last layers of the film while the other prevails in all layers.
title Anomalous Thickness Dependence of the Vortex Pearl Length in Few-Layer NbSe2
topic Superconductivity
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03815