Multilayered Aspects of Casimir Energy

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Main Authors: Mukaida, Kyohei, Iizuka, Hideo, Nakayama, Kazunori
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mukaida, Kyohei
Iizuka, Hideo
Nakayama, Kazunori
author_facet Mukaida, Kyohei
Iizuka, Hideo
Nakayama, Kazunori
contents We give a robust formulation to calculate the Casimir energy and Casimir force for plane-parallel multilayer setups with general dielectric constants. We derive recursion relations for multilayer reflection and transmission coefficients in the most general setups, which are essential ingredients for evaluating the Casimir energy. With the use of complex analysis techniques involving the argument principle, we carefully treat and subtract UV divergences and make clear the relation between the subtraction procedure and an actual physical setup. We also clarify the physical operational meaning of pole subtraction, which is required to utilize the argument principle in the calculation of the Casimir energy. Our formula is applicable to more general situations including chiral medium or Weyl semimetals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03853
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilayered Aspects of Casimir Energy
Mukaida, Kyohei
Iizuka, Hideo
Nakayama, Kazunori
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
We give a robust formulation to calculate the Casimir energy and Casimir force for plane-parallel multilayer setups with general dielectric constants. We derive recursion relations for multilayer reflection and transmission coefficients in the most general setups, which are essential ingredients for evaluating the Casimir energy. With the use of complex analysis techniques involving the argument principle, we carefully treat and subtract UV divergences and make clear the relation between the subtraction procedure and an actual physical setup. We also clarify the physical operational meaning of pole subtraction, which is required to utilize the argument principle in the calculation of the Casimir energy. Our formula is applicable to more general situations including chiral medium or Weyl semimetals.
title Multilayered Aspects of Casimir Energy
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03853