Exponential decay estimates for the resolvent kernel on a Riemannian manifold

Fuente: arXiv
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Autore principale: Avetisyan, Zhirayr
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Avetisyan, Zhirayr
author_facet Avetisyan, Zhirayr
contents On a complete, connected, non-compact Riemannian manifold, with Ricci curvature bounded from below, we establish exponential decay estimates at infinity for the spherical sums of the resolvent kernel, i.e., the integral kernel of the resolvent $(-Δ+λ)^{-1}$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for $λ>0$. The exponential decay rate in these estimates is optimal, in the sense that it cannot be improved based solely on a uniform bound on the Ricci curvature. In addition to technical results, the paper offers two conceptual takeaways. Firstly, in pursuit of optimal decay estimates, it may be worth shifting the emphasis from the resolvent kernel to its density - a geometrically more natural object. Secondly, contrary to expectations, the exponential decay of the resolvent kernel is driven mainly by the area/volume growth, and the bottom of the spectrum of $Δ$ is not a decisive factor. This is in contrast with the heat kernel decay, and shows that optimal resolvent kernel estimates cannot be derived from heat kernel estimates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exponential decay estimates for the resolvent kernel on a Riemannian manifold
Avetisyan, Zhirayr
Analysis of PDEs
58J60, 58J35
On a complete, connected, non-compact Riemannian manifold, with Ricci curvature bounded from below, we establish exponential decay estimates at infinity for the spherical sums of the resolvent kernel, i.e., the integral kernel of the resolvent $(-Δ+λ)^{-1}$ of the Laplace-Beltrami operator for $λ>0$. The exponential decay rate in these estimates is optimal, in the sense that it cannot be improved based solely on a uniform bound on the Ricci curvature. In addition to technical results, the paper offers two conceptual takeaways. Firstly, in pursuit of optimal decay estimates, it may be worth shifting the emphasis from the resolvent kernel to its density - a geometrically more natural object. Secondly, contrary to expectations, the exponential decay of the resolvent kernel is driven mainly by the area/volume growth, and the bottom of the spectrum of $Δ$ is not a decisive factor. This is in contrast with the heat kernel decay, and shows that optimal resolvent kernel estimates cannot be derived from heat kernel estimates.
title Exponential decay estimates for the resolvent kernel on a Riemannian manifold
topic Analysis of PDEs
58J60, 58J35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03859