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Main Authors: Sikora, Pawel, Skibicki, Szymon, Chougan, Mehdi, Szewczyk, Piotr, Cendrowski, Krzysztof, Federowicz, Karol, El-Khayatt, Ahmed M., Saudi, H. A., Strzałkowski, Jarosław, Elrahman, Mohamed Abd, Techman, Mateusz, Sibera, Daniel, Chung, Sang-Yeop
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03864
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author Sikora, Pawel
Skibicki, Szymon
Chougan, Mehdi
Szewczyk, Piotr
Cendrowski, Krzysztof
Federowicz, Karol
El-Khayatt, Ahmed M.
Saudi, H. A.
Strzałkowski, Jarosław
Elrahman, Mohamed Abd
Techman, Mateusz
Sibera, Daniel
Chung, Sang-Yeop
author_facet Sikora, Pawel
Skibicki, Szymon
Chougan, Mehdi
Szewczyk, Piotr
Cendrowski, Krzysztof
Federowicz, Karol
El-Khayatt, Ahmed M.
Saudi, H. A.
Strzałkowski, Jarosław
Elrahman, Mohamed Abd
Techman, Mateusz
Sibera, Daniel
Chung, Sang-Yeop
contents This study examines the impact of replacing up to 5 vol% of Portland cement (PC) with both pristine Bi2O3/Gd2O3 (BG) and silica-coated BG particles. Two different types of silica coatings, each with varying synthesis methods, were applied to coat the BG structures, and their impact on the fresh, hardened, microstructure and radiation-shielding performances of the 3D printable cementitious composites (3DPC) was investigated. Isothermal calorimetry demonstrated that pristine BG incorporation delays hydration, whereas silica coatings mitigate this, with type A coating being more effective. Early compressive strength was reduced in BG-containing mixes but normalised after seven days. Rheological tests showed that BG additives enhanced thixotropy and yield shear stresses, with 2.5 vol% being optimal, especially with method B coating. Green strength properties improved significantly with method B coated particles, showing up to 62.4% and 57.7% increases in strength and modulus, respectively, after 30 minutes. Micro-CT and MIP analyses confirmed reduced porosity and refined pore structure with silica coatings. Radiation shielding tests indicated superior performance in uncoated BG mixes, with method B coating providing superior shielding performance compared to that of method A coatings due to their higher surface area. In general, silica-coated BG particles enhance the mechanical, rheological, and radiation shielding properties of 3DPC, with method B coatings offering the most significant benefits.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Silica-coated admixtures of bismuth and gadolinium oxides for 3D printed concrete applications: Rheology, hydration, strength, microstructure, and radiation shielding perspective
Sikora, Pawel
Skibicki, Szymon
Chougan, Mehdi
Szewczyk, Piotr
Cendrowski, Krzysztof
Federowicz, Karol
El-Khayatt, Ahmed M.
Saudi, H. A.
Strzałkowski, Jarosław
Elrahman, Mohamed Abd
Techman, Mateusz
Sibera, Daniel
Chung, Sang-Yeop
Applied Physics
This study examines the impact of replacing up to 5 vol% of Portland cement (PC) with both pristine Bi2O3/Gd2O3 (BG) and silica-coated BG particles. Two different types of silica coatings, each with varying synthesis methods, were applied to coat the BG structures, and their impact on the fresh, hardened, microstructure and radiation-shielding performances of the 3D printable cementitious composites (3DPC) was investigated. Isothermal calorimetry demonstrated that pristine BG incorporation delays hydration, whereas silica coatings mitigate this, with type A coating being more effective. Early compressive strength was reduced in BG-containing mixes but normalised after seven days. Rheological tests showed that BG additives enhanced thixotropy and yield shear stresses, with 2.5 vol% being optimal, especially with method B coating. Green strength properties improved significantly with method B coated particles, showing up to 62.4% and 57.7% increases in strength and modulus, respectively, after 30 minutes. Micro-CT and MIP analyses confirmed reduced porosity and refined pore structure with silica coatings. Radiation shielding tests indicated superior performance in uncoated BG mixes, with method B coating providing superior shielding performance compared to that of method A coatings due to their higher surface area. In general, silica-coated BG particles enhance the mechanical, rheological, and radiation shielding properties of 3DPC, with method B coatings offering the most significant benefits.
title Silica-coated admixtures of bismuth and gadolinium oxides for 3D printed concrete applications: Rheology, hydration, strength, microstructure, and radiation shielding perspective
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03864