GO-VMP: Global Optimization for View Motion Planning in Fruit Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Jose, Allen Isaac, Pan, Sicong, Zaenker, Tobias, Menon, Rohit, Houben, Sebastian, Bennewitz, Maren
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Jose, Allen Isaac
Pan, Sicong
Zaenker, Tobias
Menon, Rohit
Houben, Sebastian
Bennewitz, Maren
author_facet Jose, Allen Isaac
Pan, Sicong
Zaenker, Tobias
Menon, Rohit
Houben, Sebastian
Bennewitz, Maren
contents Automating labor-intensive tasks such as crop monitoring with robots is essential for enhancing production and conserving resources. However, autonomously monitoring horticulture crops remains challenging due to their complex structures, which often result in fruit occlusions. Existing view planning methods attempt to reduce occlusions but either struggle to achieve adequate coverage or incur high robot motion costs. We introduce a global optimization approach for view motion planning that aims to minimize robot motion costs while maximizing fruit coverage. To this end, we leverage coverage constraints derived from the set covering problem (SCP) within a shortest Hamiltonian path problem (SHPP) formulation. While both SCP and SHPP are well-established, their tailored integration enables a unified framework that computes a global view path with minimized motion while ensuring full coverage of selected targets. Given the NP-hard nature of the problem, we employ a region-prior-based selection of coverage targets and a sparse graph structure to achieve effective optimization outcomes within a limited time. Experiments in simulation demonstrate that our method detects more fruits, enhances surface coverage, and achieves higher volume accuracy than the motion-efficient baseline with a moderate increase in motion cost, while significantly reducing motion costs compared to the coverage-focused baseline. Real-world experiments further confirm the practical applicability of our approach.
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publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GO-VMP: Global Optimization for View Motion Planning in Fruit Mapping
Jose, Allen Isaac
Pan, Sicong
Zaenker, Tobias
Menon, Rohit
Houben, Sebastian
Bennewitz, Maren
Robotics
Automating labor-intensive tasks such as crop monitoring with robots is essential for enhancing production and conserving resources. However, autonomously monitoring horticulture crops remains challenging due to their complex structures, which often result in fruit occlusions. Existing view planning methods attempt to reduce occlusions but either struggle to achieve adequate coverage or incur high robot motion costs. We introduce a global optimization approach for view motion planning that aims to minimize robot motion costs while maximizing fruit coverage. To this end, we leverage coverage constraints derived from the set covering problem (SCP) within a shortest Hamiltonian path problem (SHPP) formulation. While both SCP and SHPP are well-established, their tailored integration enables a unified framework that computes a global view path with minimized motion while ensuring full coverage of selected targets. Given the NP-hard nature of the problem, we employ a region-prior-based selection of coverage targets and a sparse graph structure to achieve effective optimization outcomes within a limited time. Experiments in simulation demonstrate that our method detects more fruits, enhances surface coverage, and achieves higher volume accuracy than the motion-efficient baseline with a moderate increase in motion cost, while significantly reducing motion costs compared to the coverage-focused baseline. Real-world experiments further confirm the practical applicability of our approach.
title GO-VMP: Global Optimization for View Motion Planning in Fruit Mapping
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03912