Rapid characterization of exoplanet atmospheres with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI)

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Schmidt, Luke M., Oelkers, Ryan J., Cook, Erika, Limbach, Mary Anne, DePoy, Darren L., Marshall, Jennifer L., Holcomb, Landon, Pena, Willians, Purcell, Jacob, Vega, Enrique Gonzalez
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Schmidt, Luke M.
Oelkers, Ryan J.
Cook, Erika
Limbach, Mary Anne
DePoy, Darren L.
Marshall, Jennifer L.
Holcomb, Landon
Pena, Willians
Purcell, Jacob
Vega, Enrique Gonzalez
author_facet Schmidt, Luke M.
Oelkers, Ryan J.
Cook, Erika
Limbach, Mary Anne
DePoy, Darren L.
Marshall, Jennifer L.
Holcomb, Landon
Pena, Willians
Purcell, Jacob
Vega, Enrique Gonzalez
contents The Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI) amalgamates a low resolution slitless prism spectrometer with custom multi-band filters to simultaneously image 15 spectral bandpasses between 430 nm and 975 nm with an average spectral resolution of $R = λ/δλ\sim 20$. ETSI requires only moderate telescope apertures ($\sim2$ m) and is capable of characterizing an exoplanet atmosphere in as little as a single transit, enabling selection of the most interesting targets for further characterization with other ground and space-based observatories and is also well suited to multi-band observations of other variable and transient objects. This enables a new technique, common-path multi-band imaging (CMI), used to observe transmission spectra of exoplanets transiting bright (V$<$14 magnitude) stars. ETSI is capable of near photon-limited observations, with a systematic noise floor on par with the Hubble Space Telescope and below the Earth's atmospheric amplitude scintillation noise limit. We report the as-built instrument optical and optomechanical design, detectors, control system, telescope hardware and software interfaces, and data reduction pipeline. A summary of ETSI's science capabilities and initial results are also included.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid characterization of exoplanet atmospheres with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI)
Schmidt, Luke M.
Oelkers, Ryan J.
Cook, Erika
Limbach, Mary Anne
DePoy, Darren L.
Marshall, Jennifer L.
Holcomb, Landon
Pena, Willians
Purcell, Jacob
Vega, Enrique Gonzalez
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
The Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI) amalgamates a low resolution slitless prism spectrometer with custom multi-band filters to simultaneously image 15 spectral bandpasses between 430 nm and 975 nm with an average spectral resolution of $R = λ/δλ\sim 20$. ETSI requires only moderate telescope apertures ($\sim2$ m) and is capable of characterizing an exoplanet atmosphere in as little as a single transit, enabling selection of the most interesting targets for further characterization with other ground and space-based observatories and is also well suited to multi-band observations of other variable and transient objects. This enables a new technique, common-path multi-band imaging (CMI), used to observe transmission spectra of exoplanets transiting bright (V$<$14 magnitude) stars. ETSI is capable of near photon-limited observations, with a systematic noise floor on par with the Hubble Space Telescope and below the Earth's atmospheric amplitude scintillation noise limit. We report the as-built instrument optical and optomechanical design, detectors, control system, telescope hardware and software interfaces, and data reduction pipeline. A summary of ETSI's science capabilities and initial results are also included.
title Rapid characterization of exoplanet atmospheres with the Exoplanet Transmission Spectroscopy Imager (ETSI)
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03931