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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors:	Arnett, Catherine, Chang, Tyler A., Michaelov, James A., Bergen, Benjamin K.
Format:	Preprint
Published:	2025
Subjects:	Computation and Language
Online Access:	https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03962
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

A Bit of a Problem: Measurement Disparities in Dataset Sizes Across Languages
by: Arnett, Catherine, et al.
Published: (2024)

Goldfish: Monolingual Language Models for 350 Languages
by: Chang, Tyler A., et al.
Published: (2024)

Disaggregation Reveals Hidden Training Dynamics: The Case of Agreement Attraction
by: Michaelov, James A., et al.
Published: (2025)

Emergent inabilities? Inverse scaling over the course of pretraining
by: Michaelov, James A., et al.
Published: (2023)

Language Model Behavioral Phases are Consistent Across Architecture, Training Data, and Scale
by: Michaelov, James A., et al.
Published: (2025)

Explaining and Mitigating Crosslingual Tokenizer Inequities
by: Arnett, Catherine, et al.
Published: (2025)

Why do language models perform worse for morphologically complex languages?
by: Arnett, Catherine, et al.
Published: (2024)

How Open Must Language Models be to Enable Reliable Scientific Inference?
by: Michaelov, James A., et al.
Published: (2026)

Not quite Sherlock Holmes: Language model predictions do not reliably differentiate impossible from improbable events
by: Michaelov, James A., et al.
Published: (2025)

Bigram Subnetworks: Mapping to Next Tokens in Transformer Language Models
by: Chang, Tyler A., et al.
Published: (2025)

Characterizing Learning Curves During Language Model Pre-Training: Learning, Forgetting, and Stability
by: Chang, Tyler A., et al.
Published: (2023)

N-gram-like Language Models Predict Reading Time Best
by: Michaelov, James A., et al.
Published: (2026)

Different Tokenization Schemes Lead to Comparable Performance in Spanish Number Agreement
by: Arnett, Catherine, et al.
Published: (2024)

Large Language Models Share Representations of Latent Grammatical Concepts Across Typologically Diverse Languages
by: Brinkmann, Jannik, et al.
Published: (2025)

Implicit Representations of Grammaticality in Language Models
by: Wang, Yingshan Susan, et al.
Published: (2026)

Large Language Models Pass the Turing Test
by: Jones, Cameron R., et al.
Published: (2025)

Do Large Language Models Exhibit Spontaneous Rational Deception?
by: Taylor, Samuel M., et al.
Published: (2025)

BPE Stays on SCRIPT: Structured Encoding for Robust Multilingual Pretokenization
by: Land, Sander, et al.
Published: (2025)

Language Statistics and False Belief Reasoning: Evidence from 41 Open-Weight LMs
by: Trott, Sean, et al.
Published: (2026)

Evaluating Morphological Alignment of Tokenizers in 70 Languages
by: Arnett, Catherine, et al.
Published: (2025)

Lies, Damned Lies, and Distributional Language Statistics: Persuasion and Deception with Large Language Models
by: Jones, Cameron R., et al.
Published: (2024)

The CoNLL-2013 Shared Task on Grammatical Error Correction
by: Ng, Hwee Tou, et al.
Published: (2025)

Unsupervised Acquisition of Discrete Grammatical Categories
by: Shakouri, David Ph., et al.
Published: (2025)

A Representation Level Analysis of NMT Model Robustness to Grammatical Errors
by: Issam, Abderrahmane, et al.
Published: (2025)

How Language Models Prioritize Contextual Grammatical Cues?
by: Amirzadeh, Hamidreza, et al.
Published: (2024)

How a Bilingual LM Becomes Bilingual: Tracing Internal Representations with Sparse Autoencoders
by: Inaba, Tatsuro, et al.
Published: (2025)

Grammaticality Representation in ChatGPT as Compared to Linguists and Laypeople
by: Qiu, Zhuang, et al.
Published: (2024)

Grammatical Error Correction Evaluation by Optimally Transporting Edit Representation
by: Goto, Takumi, et al.
Published: (2026)

Training a Bilingual Language Model by Mapping Tokens onto a Shared Character Space
by: Rom, Aviad, et al.
Published: (2024)

EVOKE: Emotion Vocabulary Of Korean and English
by: Jung, Yoonwon, et al.
Published: (2026)

Beyond Content: How Grammatical Gender Shapes Visual Representation in Text-to-Image Models
by: Saeed, Muhammed, et al.
Published: (2025)

Towards Grammatical Tagging for the Legal Language of Cybersecurity
by: Castiglione, Gianpietro, et al.
Published: (2023)

Does GPT-4 pass the Turing test?
by: Jones, Cameron R., et al.
Published: (2023)

Exploring Representational Disparities Between Multilingual and Bilingual Translation Models
by: Verma, Neha, et al.
Published: (2023)

Weight Tying Biases Token Embeddings Towards the Output Space
by: Lopardo, Antonio, et al.
Published: (2026)

Grammaticality Judgments in Humans and Language Models: Revisiting Generative Grammar with LLMs
by: Johnsen, Lars G. B.
Published: (2025)

Large Language Models Are State-of-the-Art Evaluator for Grammatical Error Correction
by: Kobayashi, Masamune, et al.
Published: (2024)

Can Language Models Induce Grammatical Knowledge from Indirect Evidence?
by: Oba, Miyu, et al.
Published: (2024)

Rethinking the Roles of Large Language Models in Chinese Grammatical Error Correction
by: Li, Yinghui, et al.
Published: (2024)

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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