Generative Learning of Densities on Manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Giovanis, Dimitris G., Crabtree, Ellis, Ghanem, Roger G., Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Giovanis, Dimitris G.
Crabtree, Ellis
Ghanem, Roger G.
Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
author_facet Giovanis, Dimitris G.
Crabtree, Ellis
Ghanem, Roger G.
Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
contents A generative modeling framework is proposed that combines diffusion models and manifold learning to efficiently sample data densities on manifolds. The approach utilizes Diffusion Maps to uncover possible low-dimensional underlying (latent) spaces in the high-dimensional data (ambient) space. Two approaches for sampling from the latent data density are described. The first is a score-based diffusion model, which is trained to map a standard normal distribution to the latent data distribution using a neural network. The second one involves solving an Itô stochastic differential equation in the latent space. Additional realizations of the data are generated by lifting the samples back to the ambient space using Double Diffusion Maps, a recently introduced technique typically employed in studying dynamical system reduction; here the focus lies in sampling densities rather than system dynamics. The proposed approaches enable sampling high dimensional data densities restricted to low-dimensional, a priori unknown manifolds. The efficacy of the proposed framework is demonstrated through a benchmark problem and a material with multiscale structure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Generative Learning of Densities on Manifolds
Giovanis, Dimitris G.
Crabtree, Ellis
Ghanem, Roger G.
Kevrekidis, Ioannis G.
Machine Learning
A generative modeling framework is proposed that combines diffusion models and manifold learning to efficiently sample data densities on manifolds. The approach utilizes Diffusion Maps to uncover possible low-dimensional underlying (latent) spaces in the high-dimensional data (ambient) space. Two approaches for sampling from the latent data density are described. The first is a score-based diffusion model, which is trained to map a standard normal distribution to the latent data distribution using a neural network. The second one involves solving an Itô stochastic differential equation in the latent space. Additional realizations of the data are generated by lifting the samples back to the ambient space using Double Diffusion Maps, a recently introduced technique typically employed in studying dynamical system reduction; here the focus lies in sampling densities rather than system dynamics. The proposed approaches enable sampling high dimensional data densities restricted to low-dimensional, a priori unknown manifolds. The efficacy of the proposed framework is demonstrated through a benchmark problem and a material with multiscale structure.
title Generative Learning of Densities on Manifolds
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03963