Data-driven identification of nonlinear dynamical systems with LSTM autoencoders and Normalizing Flows

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Main Authors: Rostamijavanani, Abdolvahhab, Li, Shanwu, Yang, Yongchao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Rostamijavanani, Abdolvahhab
Li, Shanwu
Yang, Yongchao
author_facet Rostamijavanani, Abdolvahhab
Li, Shanwu
Yang, Yongchao
contents While linear systems have been useful in solving problems across different fields, the need for improved performance and efficiency has prompted them to operate in nonlinear modes. As a result, nonlinear models are now essential for the design and control of these systems. However, identifying a nonlinear system is more complicated than identifying a linear one. Therefore, modeling and identifying nonlinear systems are crucial for the design, manufacturing, and testing of complex systems. This study presents using advanced nonlinear methods based on deep learning for system identification. Two deep neural network models, LSTM autoencoder and Normalizing Flows, are explored for their potential to extract temporal features from time series data and relate them to system parameters, respectively. The presented framework offers a nonlinear approach to system identification, enabling it to handle complex systems. As case studies, we consider Duffing and Lorenz systems, as well as fluid flows such as flows over a cylinder and the 2-D lid-driven cavity problem. The results indicate that the presented framework is capable of capturing features and effectively relating them to system parameters, satisfying the identification requirements of nonlinear systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_03977
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Data-driven identification of nonlinear dynamical systems with LSTM autoencoders and Normalizing Flows
Rostamijavanani, Abdolvahhab
Li, Shanwu
Yang, Yongchao
Machine Learning
While linear systems have been useful in solving problems across different fields, the need for improved performance and efficiency has prompted them to operate in nonlinear modes. As a result, nonlinear models are now essential for the design and control of these systems. However, identifying a nonlinear system is more complicated than identifying a linear one. Therefore, modeling and identifying nonlinear systems are crucial for the design, manufacturing, and testing of complex systems. This study presents using advanced nonlinear methods based on deep learning for system identification. Two deep neural network models, LSTM autoencoder and Normalizing Flows, are explored for their potential to extract temporal features from time series data and relate them to system parameters, respectively. The presented framework offers a nonlinear approach to system identification, enabling it to handle complex systems. As case studies, we consider Duffing and Lorenz systems, as well as fluid flows such as flows over a cylinder and the 2-D lid-driven cavity problem. The results indicate that the presented framework is capable of capturing features and effectively relating them to system parameters, satisfying the identification requirements of nonlinear systems.
title Data-driven identification of nonlinear dynamical systems with LSTM autoencoders and Normalizing Flows
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.03977