Greedy Algorithm for Structured Bandits: A Sharp Characterization of Asymptotic Success / Failure

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Slivkins, Aleksandrs, Xu, Yunzong, Zuo, Shiliang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Slivkins, Aleksandrs
Xu, Yunzong
Zuo, Shiliang
author_facet Slivkins, Aleksandrs
Xu, Yunzong
Zuo, Shiliang
contents We study the greedy (exploitation-only) algorithm in bandit problems with a known reward structure. We allow arbitrary finite reward structures, while prior work focused on a few specific ones. We fully characterize when the greedy algorithm asymptotically succeeds or fails, in the sense of sublinear vs. linear regret as a function of time. Our characterization identifies a partial identifiability property of the problem instance as the necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic success. Notably, once this property holds, the problem becomes easy -- any algorithm will succeed (in the same sense as above), provided it satisfies a mild non-degeneracy condition. Our characterization extends to contextual bandits and interactive decision-making with arbitrary feedback. Examples demonstrating broad applicability and extensions to infinite reward structures are provided.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04010
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Greedy Algorithm for Structured Bandits: A Sharp Characterization of Asymptotic Success / Failure
Slivkins, Aleksandrs
Xu, Yunzong
Zuo, Shiliang
Machine Learning
Data Structures and Algorithms
We study the greedy (exploitation-only) algorithm in bandit problems with a known reward structure. We allow arbitrary finite reward structures, while prior work focused on a few specific ones. We fully characterize when the greedy algorithm asymptotically succeeds or fails, in the sense of sublinear vs. linear regret as a function of time. Our characterization identifies a partial identifiability property of the problem instance as the necessary and sufficient condition for the asymptotic success. Notably, once this property holds, the problem becomes easy -- any algorithm will succeed (in the same sense as above), provided it satisfies a mild non-degeneracy condition. Our characterization extends to contextual bandits and interactive decision-making with arbitrary feedback. Examples demonstrating broad applicability and extensions to infinite reward structures are provided.
title Greedy Algorithm for Structured Bandits: A Sharp Characterization of Asymptotic Success / Failure
topic Machine Learning
Data Structures and Algorithms
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04010