Quasi-periodic oscillations of GHz-band polarization in a black hole

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Wei, Chen, Jiashi, Tian, Pengfu, Ho, Luis C., Sun, Xiaohui, Wang, Pei, Zhang, Bing, Zheng, Zheng, Chen, Xiao, Zhang, Ping, Zhu, Haifan, Yang, Wen, Li, Botao
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Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Wei
Chen, Jiashi
Tian, Pengfu
Ho, Luis C.
Sun, Xiaohui
Wang, Pei
Zhang, Bing
Zheng, Zheng
Chen, Xiao
Zhang, Ping
Zhu, Haifan
Yang, Wen
Li, Botao
author_facet Wang, Wei
Chen, Jiashi
Tian, Pengfu
Ho, Luis C.
Sun, Xiaohui
Wang, Pei
Zhang, Bing
Zheng, Zheng
Chen, Xiao
Zhang, Ping
Zhu, Haifan
Yang, Wen
Li, Botao
contents Relativistic jets from accreting black holes (BHs) radiate non-thermal emission which is highly variable in different time scales. Magnetic fields anchored to a rotating BH or accretion disc accelerate and collimate jets of the BH systems. Previous studies on black holes of different mass scales, including supermassive and stellar-mass black holes, only report flux quasi-periodic oscillations in radio, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray bands. No quasi-periodic variations in polarization have yet been detected in any black hole systems. Here, we report the first detection of GHz radio polarization oscillations in GRS 1915+105, which harbors a spinning stellar-mass BH with a relativistic jet. Our observations show that during the increasing phase of radio emission, linear polarization and flux exhibit similar oscillation periods of $\sim 17$ and $33$ seconds, and their variation patterns anti-correlate with each other. These rare, short-period oscillations in both polarization and flux would be important to understand instabilities and special dynamics in magnetized jets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04011
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quasi-periodic oscillations of GHz-band polarization in a black hole
Wang, Wei
Chen, Jiashi
Tian, Pengfu
Ho, Luis C.
Sun, Xiaohui
Wang, Pei
Zhang, Bing
Zheng, Zheng
Chen, Xiao
Zhang, Ping
Zhu, Haifan
Yang, Wen
Li, Botao
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Relativistic jets from accreting black holes (BHs) radiate non-thermal emission which is highly variable in different time scales. Magnetic fields anchored to a rotating BH or accretion disc accelerate and collimate jets of the BH systems. Previous studies on black holes of different mass scales, including supermassive and stellar-mass black holes, only report flux quasi-periodic oscillations in radio, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray bands. No quasi-periodic variations in polarization have yet been detected in any black hole systems. Here, we report the first detection of GHz radio polarization oscillations in GRS 1915+105, which harbors a spinning stellar-mass BH with a relativistic jet. Our observations show that during the increasing phase of radio emission, linear polarization and flux exhibit similar oscillation periods of $\sim 17$ and $33$ seconds, and their variation patterns anti-correlate with each other. These rare, short-period oscillations in both polarization and flux would be important to understand instabilities and special dynamics in magnetized jets.
title Quasi-periodic oscillations of GHz-band polarization in a black hole
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04011