Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Based on Federated Learning with YOLOv11

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Monisha, Sheikh Moonwara Anjum, Rahman, Ratun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Monisha, Sheikh Moonwara Anjum
Rahman, Ratun
author_facet Monisha, Sheikh Moonwara Anjum
Rahman, Ratun
contents One of the primary challenges in medical diagnostics is the accurate and efficient use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection of brain tumors. But the current machine learning (ML) approaches have two major limitations, data privacy and high latency. To solve the problem, in this work we propose a federated learning architecture for a better accurate brain tumor detection incorporating the YOLOv11 algorithm. In contrast to earlier methods of centralized learning, our federated learning approach protects the underlying medical data while supporting cooperative deep learning model training across multiple institutions. To allow the YOLOv11 model to locate and identify tumor areas, we adjust it to handle MRI data. To ensure robustness and generalizability, the model is trained and tested on a wide range of MRI data collected from several anonymous medical facilities. The results indicate that our method significantly maintains higher accuracy than conventional approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Based on Federated Learning with YOLOv11
Monisha, Sheikh Moonwara Anjum
Rahman, Ratun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
One of the primary challenges in medical diagnostics is the accurate and efficient use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for the detection of brain tumors. But the current machine learning (ML) approaches have two major limitations, data privacy and high latency. To solve the problem, in this work we propose a federated learning architecture for a better accurate brain tumor detection incorporating the YOLOv11 algorithm. In contrast to earlier methods of centralized learning, our federated learning approach protects the underlying medical data while supporting cooperative deep learning model training across multiple institutions. To allow the YOLOv11 model to locate and identify tumor areas, we adjust it to handle MRI data. To ensure robustness and generalizability, the model is trained and tested on a wide range of MRI data collected from several anonymous medical facilities. The results indicate that our method significantly maintains higher accuracy than conventional approaches.
title Brain Tumor Detection in MRI Based on Federated Learning with YOLOv11
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04087