DM-Adapter: Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters for Text-Based Person Retrieval

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Liu, Yating, Liu, Zimo, Lan, Xiangyuan, Yang, Wenming, Li, Yaowei, Liao, Qingmin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Liu, Yating
Liu, Zimo
Lan, Xiangyuan
Yang, Wenming
Li, Yaowei
Liao, Qingmin
author_facet Liu, Yating
Liu, Zimo
Lan, Xiangyuan
Yang, Wenming
Li, Yaowei
Liao, Qingmin
contents Text-based person retrieval (TPR) has gained significant attention as a fine-grained and challenging task that closely aligns with practical applications. Tailoring CLIP to person domain is now a emerging research topic due to the abundant knowledge of vision-language pretraining, but challenges still remain during fine-tuning: (i) Previous full-model fine-tuning in TPR is computationally expensive and prone to overfitting.(ii) Existing parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) for TPR lacks of fine-grained feature extraction. To address these issues, we propose Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters (DM-Adapter), which unifies Mixture-of-Experts (MOE) and PETL to enhance fine-grained feature representations while maintaining efficiency. Specifically, Sparse Mixture-of-Adapters is designed in parallel to MLP layers in both vision and language branches, where different experts specialize in distinct aspects of person knowledge to handle features more finely. To promote the router to exploit domain information effectively and alleviate the routing imbalance, Domain-Aware Router is then developed by building a novel gating function and injecting learnable domain-aware prompts. Extensive experiments show that our DM-Adapter achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming previous methods by a significant margin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04144
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DM-Adapter: Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters for Text-Based Person Retrieval
Liu, Yating
Liu, Zimo
Lan, Xiangyuan
Yang, Wenming
Li, Yaowei
Liao, Qingmin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Text-based person retrieval (TPR) has gained significant attention as a fine-grained and challenging task that closely aligns with practical applications. Tailoring CLIP to person domain is now a emerging research topic due to the abundant knowledge of vision-language pretraining, but challenges still remain during fine-tuning: (i) Previous full-model fine-tuning in TPR is computationally expensive and prone to overfitting.(ii) Existing parameter-efficient transfer learning (PETL) for TPR lacks of fine-grained feature extraction. To address these issues, we propose Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters (DM-Adapter), which unifies Mixture-of-Experts (MOE) and PETL to enhance fine-grained feature representations while maintaining efficiency. Specifically, Sparse Mixture-of-Adapters is designed in parallel to MLP layers in both vision and language branches, where different experts specialize in distinct aspects of person knowledge to handle features more finely. To promote the router to exploit domain information effectively and alleviate the routing imbalance, Domain-Aware Router is then developed by building a novel gating function and injecting learnable domain-aware prompts. Extensive experiments show that our DM-Adapter achieves state-of-the-art performance, outperforming previous methods by a significant margin.
title DM-Adapter: Domain-Aware Mixture-of-Adapters for Text-Based Person Retrieval
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04144