Spiking Meets Attention: Efficient Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution with Attention Spiking Neural Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Xiao, Yi, Yuan, Qiangqiang, Jiang, Kui, Huang, Wenke, Zhang, Qiang, Zheng, Tingting, Lin, Chia-Wen, Zhang, Liangpei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Xiao, Yi
Yuan, Qiangqiang
Jiang, Kui
Huang, Wenke
Zhang, Qiang
Zheng, Tingting
Lin, Chia-Wen
Zhang, Liangpei
author_facet Xiao, Yi
Yuan, Qiangqiang
Jiang, Kui
Huang, Wenke
Zhang, Qiang
Zheng, Tingting
Lin, Chia-Wen
Zhang, Liangpei
contents Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are emerging as a promising alternative to traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs), offering biological plausibility and energy efficiency. Despite these merits, SNNs are frequently hampered by limited capacity and insufficient representation power, yet remain underexplored in remote sensing super-resolution (SR) tasks. In this paper, we first observe that spiking signals exhibit drastic intensity variations across diverse textures, highlighting an active learning state of the neurons. This observation motivates us to apply SNNs for efficient SR of RSIs. Inspired by the success of attention mechanisms in representing salient information, we devise the spiking attention block (SAB), a concise yet effective component that optimizes membrane potentials through inferred attention weights, which, in turn, regulates spiking activity for superior feature representation. Our key contributions include: 1) we bridge the independent modulation between temporal and channel dimensions, facilitating joint feature correlation learning, and 2) we access the global self-similar patterns in large-scale remote sensing imagery to infer spatial attention weights, incorporating effective priors for realistic and faithful reconstruction. Building upon SAB, we proposed SpikeSR, which achieves state-of-the-art performance across various remote sensing benchmarks such as AID, DOTA, and DIOR, while maintaining high computational efficiency. Code of SpikeSR will be available at https://github.com/XY-boy/SpikeSR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04223
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spiking Meets Attention: Efficient Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution with Attention Spiking Neural Networks
Xiao, Yi
Yuan, Qiangqiang
Jiang, Kui
Huang, Wenke
Zhang, Qiang
Zheng, Tingting
Lin, Chia-Wen
Zhang, Liangpei
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are emerging as a promising alternative to traditional artificial neural networks (ANNs), offering biological plausibility and energy efficiency. Despite these merits, SNNs are frequently hampered by limited capacity and insufficient representation power, yet remain underexplored in remote sensing super-resolution (SR) tasks. In this paper, we first observe that spiking signals exhibit drastic intensity variations across diverse textures, highlighting an active learning state of the neurons. This observation motivates us to apply SNNs for efficient SR of RSIs. Inspired by the success of attention mechanisms in representing salient information, we devise the spiking attention block (SAB), a concise yet effective component that optimizes membrane potentials through inferred attention weights, which, in turn, regulates spiking activity for superior feature representation. Our key contributions include: 1) we bridge the independent modulation between temporal and channel dimensions, facilitating joint feature correlation learning, and 2) we access the global self-similar patterns in large-scale remote sensing imagery to infer spatial attention weights, incorporating effective priors for realistic and faithful reconstruction. Building upon SAB, we proposed SpikeSR, which achieves state-of-the-art performance across various remote sensing benchmarks such as AID, DOTA, and DIOR, while maintaining high computational efficiency. Code of SpikeSR will be available at https://github.com/XY-boy/SpikeSR.
title Spiking Meets Attention: Efficient Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution with Attention Spiking Neural Networks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04223