Explainable AI in Time-Sensitive Scenarios: Prefetched Offline Explanation Model

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Russo, Fabio Michele, Metta, Carlo, Monreale, Anna, Rinzivillo, Salvatore, Pinelli, Fabio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Russo, Fabio Michele
Metta, Carlo
Monreale, Anna
Rinzivillo, Salvatore
Pinelli, Fabio
author_facet Russo, Fabio Michele
Metta, Carlo
Monreale, Anna
Rinzivillo, Salvatore
Pinelli, Fabio
contents As predictive machine learning models become increasingly adopted and advanced, their role has evolved from merely predicting outcomes to actively shaping them. This evolution has underscored the importance of Trustworthy AI, highlighting the necessity to extend our focus beyond mere accuracy and toward a comprehensive understanding of these models' behaviors within the specific contexts of their applications. To further progress in explainability, we introduce Poem, Prefetched Offline Explanation Model, a model-agnostic, local explainability algorithm for image data. The algorithm generates exemplars, counterexemplars and saliency maps to provide quick and effective explanations suitable for time-sensitive scenarios. Leveraging an existing local algorithm, \poem{} infers factual and counterfactual rules from data to create illustrative examples and opposite scenarios with an enhanced stability by design. A novel mechanism then matches incoming test points with an explanation base and produces diverse exemplars, informative saliency maps and believable counterexemplars. Experimental results indicate that Poem outperforms its predecessor Abele in speed and ability to generate more nuanced and varied exemplars alongside more insightful saliency maps and valuable counterexemplars.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04283
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Explainable AI in Time-Sensitive Scenarios: Prefetched Offline Explanation Model
Russo, Fabio Michele
Metta, Carlo
Monreale, Anna
Rinzivillo, Salvatore
Pinelli, Fabio
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
As predictive machine learning models become increasingly adopted and advanced, their role has evolved from merely predicting outcomes to actively shaping them. This evolution has underscored the importance of Trustworthy AI, highlighting the necessity to extend our focus beyond mere accuracy and toward a comprehensive understanding of these models' behaviors within the specific contexts of their applications. To further progress in explainability, we introduce Poem, Prefetched Offline Explanation Model, a model-agnostic, local explainability algorithm for image data. The algorithm generates exemplars, counterexemplars and saliency maps to provide quick and effective explanations suitable for time-sensitive scenarios. Leveraging an existing local algorithm, \poem{} infers factual and counterfactual rules from data to create illustrative examples and opposite scenarios with an enhanced stability by design. A novel mechanism then matches incoming test points with an explanation base and produces diverse exemplars, informative saliency maps and believable counterexemplars. Experimental results indicate that Poem outperforms its predecessor Abele in speed and ability to generate more nuanced and varied exemplars alongside more insightful saliency maps and valuable counterexemplars.
title Explainable AI in Time-Sensitive Scenarios: Prefetched Offline Explanation Model
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04283