How Do Hackathons Foster Creativity? Towards AI Collaborative Evaluation of Creativity at Scale

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Main Authors: Falk, Jeanette, Chen, Yiyi, Rafner, Janet, Zhang, Mike, Bjerva, Johannes, Nolte, Alexander
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Falk, Jeanette
Chen, Yiyi
Rafner, Janet
Zhang, Mike
Bjerva, Johannes
Nolte, Alexander
author_facet Falk, Jeanette
Chen, Yiyi
Rafner, Janet
Zhang, Mike
Bjerva, Johannes
Nolte, Alexander
contents Hackathons have become popular collaborative events for accelerating the development of creative ideas and prototypes. There are several case studies showcasing creative outcomes across domains such as industry, education, and research. However, there are no large-scale studies on creativity in hackathons which can advance theory on how hackathon formats lead to creative outcomes. We conducted a computational analysis of 193,353 hackathon projects. By operationalizing creativity through usefulness and novelty, we refined our dataset to 10,363 projects, allowing us to analyze how participant characteristics, collaboration patterns, and hackathon setups influence the development of creative projects. The contribution of our paper is twofold: We identified means for organizers to foster creativity in hackathons. We also explore the use of large language models (LLMs) to augment the evaluation of creative outcomes and discuss challenges and opportunities of doing this, which has implications for creativity research at large.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04290
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Do Hackathons Foster Creativity? Towards AI Collaborative Evaluation of Creativity at Scale
Falk, Jeanette
Chen, Yiyi
Rafner, Janet
Zhang, Mike
Bjerva, Johannes
Nolte, Alexander
Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
Hackathons have become popular collaborative events for accelerating the development of creative ideas and prototypes. There are several case studies showcasing creative outcomes across domains such as industry, education, and research. However, there are no large-scale studies on creativity in hackathons which can advance theory on how hackathon formats lead to creative outcomes. We conducted a computational analysis of 193,353 hackathon projects. By operationalizing creativity through usefulness and novelty, we refined our dataset to 10,363 projects, allowing us to analyze how participant characteristics, collaboration patterns, and hackathon setups influence the development of creative projects. The contribution of our paper is twofold: We identified means for organizers to foster creativity in hackathons. We also explore the use of large language models (LLMs) to augment the evaluation of creative outcomes and discuss challenges and opportunities of doing this, which has implications for creativity research at large.
title How Do Hackathons Foster Creativity? Towards AI Collaborative Evaluation of Creativity at Scale
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Artificial Intelligence
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04290