Limitations of the paraxial beam model in the study of quantum vacuum signals

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Hauptverfasser: Karbstein, Felix, Schütze, Fabian
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Karbstein, Felix
Schütze, Fabian
author_facet Karbstein, Felix
Schütze, Fabian
contents Studies of nonlinear quantum vacuum signals often model the driving laser fields as paraxial beams. This in particular holds for analytic approaches. While this allows for reliable predictions in most situations, there are also notable exceptions. A prominent example is the overestimation of the polarization-flipped signal photon yield in the collision of two equally focused, parallel polarized laser beams by a factor of about six. In the present work, we identify the origin of this deficiency and devise a strategy to obtain accurate closed-form expressions also in cases challenging the conventional (leading order) paraxial beam model. We demonstrate the potential of our approach on the example of two linearly polarized laser pulses colliding at a generic collision angle.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04368
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Limitations of the paraxial beam model in the study of quantum vacuum signals
Karbstein, Felix
Schütze, Fabian
Optics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
Studies of nonlinear quantum vacuum signals often model the driving laser fields as paraxial beams. This in particular holds for analytic approaches. While this allows for reliable predictions in most situations, there are also notable exceptions. A prominent example is the overestimation of the polarization-flipped signal photon yield in the collision of two equally focused, parallel polarized laser beams by a factor of about six. In the present work, we identify the origin of this deficiency and devise a strategy to obtain accurate closed-form expressions also in cases challenging the conventional (leading order) paraxial beam model. We demonstrate the potential of our approach on the example of two linearly polarized laser pulses colliding at a generic collision angle.
title Limitations of the paraxial beam model in the study of quantum vacuum signals
topic Optics
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04368