Self-consistent tensor network method for correlated super-moiré matter beyond one billion sites

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sun, Yitao, Niedermeier, Marcel, Antão, Tiago V. C., Fumega, Adolfo O., Lado, Jose L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Sun, Yitao
Niedermeier, Marcel
Antão, Tiago V. C.
Fumega, Adolfo O.
Lado, Jose L.
author_facet Sun, Yitao
Niedermeier, Marcel
Antão, Tiago V. C.
Fumega, Adolfo O.
Lado, Jose L.
contents Moiré and super-moiré materials provide exceptional platforms to engineer exotic correlated quantum matter. The vast number of sites required to model moiré systems in real space remains a formidable challenge due to the immense computational resources required. Super-moiré materials push this requirement to the limit, where millions or even billions of sites need to be considered, a requirement beyond the capabilities of conventional methods for interacting systems. Here, we establish a methodology that allows solving correlated states in systems reaching a billion sites, that exploits tensor-network representations of real-space Hamiltonians and self-consistent real-space mean-field equations. Our method combines a tensor-network kernel polynomial method with quantics tensor cross interpolation algorithm, enabling us to solve exponentially large models, including those whose single particle Hamiltonian is too large to be stored explicitly. We demonstrate our methodology with super-moiré systems featuring spatially modulated hoppings, many-body interactions and domain walls, showing that it allows access to self-consistent symmetry broken states and spectral functions of real-space models reaching a billion sites. Our methodology provides a strategy to solve exceptionally large interacting problems, providing a widely applicable strategy to compute correlated super-moiré quantum matter.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04373
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-consistent tensor network method for correlated super-moiré matter beyond one billion sites
Sun, Yitao
Niedermeier, Marcel
Antão, Tiago V. C.
Fumega, Adolfo O.
Lado, Jose L.
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
Moiré and super-moiré materials provide exceptional platforms to engineer exotic correlated quantum matter. The vast number of sites required to model moiré systems in real space remains a formidable challenge due to the immense computational resources required. Super-moiré materials push this requirement to the limit, where millions or even billions of sites need to be considered, a requirement beyond the capabilities of conventional methods for interacting systems. Here, we establish a methodology that allows solving correlated states in systems reaching a billion sites, that exploits tensor-network representations of real-space Hamiltonians and self-consistent real-space mean-field equations. Our method combines a tensor-network kernel polynomial method with quantics tensor cross interpolation algorithm, enabling us to solve exponentially large models, including those whose single particle Hamiltonian is too large to be stored explicitly. We demonstrate our methodology with super-moiré systems featuring spatially modulated hoppings, many-body interactions and domain walls, showing that it allows access to self-consistent symmetry broken states and spectral functions of real-space models reaching a billion sites. Our methodology provides a strategy to solve exceptionally large interacting problems, providing a widely applicable strategy to compute correlated super-moiré quantum matter.
title Self-consistent tensor network method for correlated super-moiré matter beyond one billion sites
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Materials Science
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04373