Scale-Invariant Adversarial Attack against Arbitrary-scale Super-resolution

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Huang, Yihao, Luo, Xin, Guo, Qing, Juefei-Xu, Felix, Jia, Xiaojun, Miao, Weikai, Pu, Geguang, Liu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Huang, Yihao
Luo, Xin
Guo, Qing
Juefei-Xu, Felix
Jia, Xiaojun
Miao, Weikai
Pu, Geguang
Liu, Yang
author_facet Huang, Yihao
Luo, Xin
Guo, Qing
Juefei-Xu, Felix
Jia, Xiaojun
Miao, Weikai
Pu, Geguang
Liu, Yang
contents The advent of local continuous image function (LIIF) has garnered significant attention for arbitrary-scale super-resolution (SR) techniques. However, while the vulnerabilities of fixed-scale SR have been assessed, the robustness of continuous representation-based arbitrary-scale SR against adversarial attacks remains an area warranting further exploration. The elaborately designed adversarial attacks for fixed-scale SR are scale-dependent, which will cause time-consuming and memory-consuming problems when applied to arbitrary-scale SR. To address this concern, we propose a simple yet effective ``scale-invariant'' SR adversarial attack method with good transferability, termed SIAGT. Specifically, we propose to construct resource-saving attacks by exploiting finite discrete points of continuous representation. In addition, we formulate a coordinate-dependent loss to enhance the cross-model transferability of the attack. The attack can significantly deteriorate the SR images while introducing imperceptible distortion to the targeted low-resolution (LR) images. Experiments carried out on three popular LIIF-based SR approaches and four classical SR datasets show remarkable attack performance and transferability of SIAGT.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04385
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Scale-Invariant Adversarial Attack against Arbitrary-scale Super-resolution
Huang, Yihao
Luo, Xin
Guo, Qing
Juefei-Xu, Felix
Jia, Xiaojun
Miao, Weikai
Pu, Geguang
Liu, Yang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The advent of local continuous image function (LIIF) has garnered significant attention for arbitrary-scale super-resolution (SR) techniques. However, while the vulnerabilities of fixed-scale SR have been assessed, the robustness of continuous representation-based arbitrary-scale SR against adversarial attacks remains an area warranting further exploration. The elaborately designed adversarial attacks for fixed-scale SR are scale-dependent, which will cause time-consuming and memory-consuming problems when applied to arbitrary-scale SR. To address this concern, we propose a simple yet effective ``scale-invariant'' SR adversarial attack method with good transferability, termed SIAGT. Specifically, we propose to construct resource-saving attacks by exploiting finite discrete points of continuous representation. In addition, we formulate a coordinate-dependent loss to enhance the cross-model transferability of the attack. The attack can significantly deteriorate the SR images while introducing imperceptible distortion to the targeted low-resolution (LR) images. Experiments carried out on three popular LIIF-based SR approaches and four classical SR datasets show remarkable attack performance and transferability of SIAGT.
title Scale-Invariant Adversarial Attack against Arbitrary-scale Super-resolution
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04385