Temporal Analysis of NetFlow Datasets for Network Intrusion Detection Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Luay, Majed, Layeghy, Siamak, Hosseininoorbin, Seyedehfaezeh, Sarhan, Mohanad, Moustafa, Nour, Portmann, Marius
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Luay, Majed
Layeghy, Siamak
Hosseininoorbin, Seyedehfaezeh
Sarhan, Mohanad
Moustafa, Nour
Portmann, Marius
author_facet Luay, Majed
Layeghy, Siamak
Hosseininoorbin, Seyedehfaezeh
Sarhan, Mohanad
Moustafa, Nour
Portmann, Marius
contents This paper investigates the temporal analysis of NetFlow datasets for machine learning (ML)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). Although many previous studies have highlighted the critical role of temporal features, such as inter-packet arrival time and flow length/duration, in NIDS, the currently available NetFlow datasets for NIDS lack these temporal features. This study addresses this gap by creating and making publicly available a set of NetFlow datasets that incorporate these temporal features [1]. With these temporal features, we provide a comprehensive temporal analysis of NetFlow datasets by examining the distribution of various features over time and presenting time-series representations of NetFlow features. This temporal analysis has not been previously provided in the existing literature. We also borrowed an idea from signal processing, time frequency analysis, and tested it to see how different the time frequency signal presentations (TFSPs) are for various attacks. The results indicate that many attacks have unique patterns, which could help ML models to identify them more easily.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04404
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Temporal Analysis of NetFlow Datasets for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
Luay, Majed
Layeghy, Siamak
Hosseininoorbin, Seyedehfaezeh
Sarhan, Mohanad
Moustafa, Nour
Portmann, Marius
Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
This paper investigates the temporal analysis of NetFlow datasets for machine learning (ML)-based network intrusion detection systems (NIDS). Although many previous studies have highlighted the critical role of temporal features, such as inter-packet arrival time and flow length/duration, in NIDS, the currently available NetFlow datasets for NIDS lack these temporal features. This study addresses this gap by creating and making publicly available a set of NetFlow datasets that incorporate these temporal features [1]. With these temporal features, we provide a comprehensive temporal analysis of NetFlow datasets by examining the distribution of various features over time and presenting time-series representations of NetFlow features. This temporal analysis has not been previously provided in the existing literature. We also borrowed an idea from signal processing, time frequency analysis, and tested it to see how different the time frequency signal presentations (TFSPs) are for various attacks. The results indicate that many attacks have unique patterns, which could help ML models to identify them more easily.
title Temporal Analysis of NetFlow Datasets for Network Intrusion Detection Systems
topic Machine Learning
Cryptography and Security
Networking and Internet Architecture
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04404