Beyond Disorder: Unveiling Cooperativeness in Multidirectional Associative Memories

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Alessandrelli, Andrea, Barra, Adriano, Ladiana, Andrea, Lepre, Andrea, Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Alessandrelli, Andrea
Barra, Adriano
Ladiana, Andrea
Lepre, Andrea
Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
author_facet Alessandrelli, Andrea
Barra, Adriano
Ladiana, Andrea
Lepre, Andrea
Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
contents By leveraging tools from the statistical mechanics of complex systems, in these short notes we extend the architecture of a neural network for hetero-associative memory (called three-directional associative memories, TAM) to explore supervised and unsupervised learning protocols. In particular, by providing entropic-heterogeneous datasets to its various layers, we predict and quantify a new emergent phenomenon -- that we term {\em layer's cooperativeness} -- where the interplay of dataset entropies across network's layers enhances their retrieval capabilities Beyond those they would have without reciprocal influence. Naively we would expect layers trained with less informative datasets to develop smaller retrieval regions compared to those pertaining to layers that experienced more information: this does not happen and all the retrieval regions settle to the same amplitude, allowing for optimal retrieval performance globally. This cooperative dynamics marks a significant advancement in understanding emergent computational capabilities within disordered systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04454
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Disorder: Unveiling Cooperativeness in Multidirectional Associative Memories
Alessandrelli, Andrea
Barra, Adriano
Ladiana, Andrea
Lepre, Andrea
Ricci-Tersenghi, Federico
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
By leveraging tools from the statistical mechanics of complex systems, in these short notes we extend the architecture of a neural network for hetero-associative memory (called three-directional associative memories, TAM) to explore supervised and unsupervised learning protocols. In particular, by providing entropic-heterogeneous datasets to its various layers, we predict and quantify a new emergent phenomenon -- that we term {\em layer's cooperativeness} -- where the interplay of dataset entropies across network's layers enhances their retrieval capabilities Beyond those they would have without reciprocal influence. Naively we would expect layers trained with less informative datasets to develop smaller retrieval regions compared to those pertaining to layers that experienced more information: this does not happen and all the retrieval regions settle to the same amplitude, allowing for optimal retrieval performance globally. This cooperative dynamics marks a significant advancement in understanding emergent computational capabilities within disordered systems.
title Beyond Disorder: Unveiling Cooperativeness in Multidirectional Associative Memories
topic Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04454