PALo: Learning Posture-Aware Locomotion for Quadruped Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Miao, Xiangyu, Sun, Jun, Lai, Hang, Di, Xinpeng, Cao, Jiahang, Yu, Yong, Zhang, Weinan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Miao, Xiangyu
Sun, Jun
Lai, Hang
Di, Xinpeng
Cao, Jiahang
Yu, Yong
Zhang, Weinan
author_facet Miao, Xiangyu
Sun, Jun
Lai, Hang
Di, Xinpeng
Cao, Jiahang
Yu, Yong
Zhang, Weinan
contents With the rapid development of embodied intelligence, locomotion control of quadruped robots on complex terrains has become a research hotspot. Unlike traditional locomotion control approaches focusing solely on velocity tracking, we pursue to balance the agility and robustness of quadruped robots on diverse and complex terrains. To this end, we propose an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning framework for posture-aware locomotion named PALo, which manages to handle simultaneous linear and angular velocity tracking and real-time adjustments of body height, pitch, and roll angles. In PALo, the locomotion control problem is formulated as a partially observable Markov decision process, and an asymmetric actor-critic architecture is adopted to overcome the sim-to-real challenge. Further, by incorporating customized training curricula, PALo achieves agile posture-aware locomotion control in simulated environments and successfully transfers to real-world settings without fine-tuning, allowing real-time control of the quadruped robot's locomotion and body posture across challenging terrains. Through in-depth experimental analysis, we identify the key components of PALo that contribute to its performance, further validating the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of this study provide new possibilities for the low-level locomotion control of quadruped robots in higher dimensional command spaces and lay the foundation for future research on upper-level modules for embodied intelligence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2503_04462
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PALo: Learning Posture-Aware Locomotion for Quadruped Robots
Miao, Xiangyu
Sun, Jun
Lai, Hang
Di, Xinpeng
Cao, Jiahang
Yu, Yong
Zhang, Weinan
Robotics
Machine Learning
With the rapid development of embodied intelligence, locomotion control of quadruped robots on complex terrains has become a research hotspot. Unlike traditional locomotion control approaches focusing solely on velocity tracking, we pursue to balance the agility and robustness of quadruped robots on diverse and complex terrains. To this end, we propose an end-to-end deep reinforcement learning framework for posture-aware locomotion named PALo, which manages to handle simultaneous linear and angular velocity tracking and real-time adjustments of body height, pitch, and roll angles. In PALo, the locomotion control problem is formulated as a partially observable Markov decision process, and an asymmetric actor-critic architecture is adopted to overcome the sim-to-real challenge. Further, by incorporating customized training curricula, PALo achieves agile posture-aware locomotion control in simulated environments and successfully transfers to real-world settings without fine-tuning, allowing real-time control of the quadruped robot's locomotion and body posture across challenging terrains. Through in-depth experimental analysis, we identify the key components of PALo that contribute to its performance, further validating the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results of this study provide new possibilities for the low-level locomotion control of quadruped robots in higher dimensional command spaces and lay the foundation for future research on upper-level modules for embodied intelligence.
title PALo: Learning Posture-Aware Locomotion for Quadruped Robots
topic Robotics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.04462